Applying the Gospel to Teaching and Preaching Examples
The "gospel" refers to the "good tidings of great joy for all people" concerning the coming of the Savior, Jesus Christ [2, 6]. This message, central to Christian preaching, brings to light life and immortality and is understood as the power of God unto salvation [2]. Applying the gospel to teaching and preaching involves both the content of the message and the manner in which it is delivered, often drawing on Christ and his ministers as examples [1, 17].
The content of gospel teaching and preaching centers on the person and work of Christ. The four Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—provide historical accounts of Jesus's life, ministry, death, and resurrection [6]. Matthew presents Jesus as the promised King, Mark as a prophet mighty in word and deed, and John emphasizes his divine nature [6]. The gospel message, as foretold in the Old Testament, exhibits the grace of God and reveals the knowledge of God's glory [2]. It is a doctrine of righteousness, focusing on the "pure, perfect, and everlasting righteousness of Christ," rather than human works or self-righteousness [16]. Preachers are called to proclaim this message, which is described as glorious and everlasting [2].
Ministers of the gospel are ordained as preachers, apostles, and teachers, particularly to the Gentiles, to declare the truth in Christ [7, 8, 9]. Their role involves a stewardship to preach the gospel [2]. This preaching is not merely an intellectual exercise but is meant to be delivered with sincerity, opposing "fleshly wisdom" [3]. The sincerity of the gospel's proclamation is a characteristic of its doctrines [3]. However, it is acknowledged that the gospel can sometimes be preached without sincerity [3].
Examples for teaching and preaching are drawn from various aspects of biblical figures and their conduct. Christ himself serves as the ultimate example in numerous ways:
- As a model for suffering and sincerity: Peter refers to Christ as an example (1 Pet. 2:21), and his sincerity is highlighted [1, 3].
- In his teaching and ministry: Jesus preached the kingdom of heaven, often using parables to convey profound truths about the gospel kingdom's establishment, growth, and success [12, 13, 14, 18]. He taught the people and preached the resurrection from the dead in his name [10].
- In his personal discipline: Christ set an example of early rising, which is linked to devotion and the discharge of daily duties [5].
- In intercessory prayer: Jesus provided an example of intercessory prayer for his disciples and others [4].
Beyond Christ, other biblical figures and roles offer examples for those involved in teaching and preaching:
- Pastors: They are to be examples to their flocks (Phil. 3:17; 2 Thess. 3:9; 1 Tim. 4:12; 1 Pet. 5:3) [1]. This includes being examples of sincerity (Titus 2:7) [3].
- Prophets: Their suffering affliction serves as an example (James 5:10) [1].
- The early church: The early Christian preachers, called evangelistai, were known for proclaiming the "good message" (evangelion) [6].
- Ministers feeding souls: A minister should emulate Christ's conduct when feeding souls, which includes exhorting people to listen reverently, taking in the "bread of life" themselves, seeking divine blessing, and "rightly dividing the word of truth" to suit the capacities and states of their hearers [17].
- Ministers as examples in conduct: When ministers of the gospel engage in worship and devotion, churches are encouraged to join them. Ministers are to be examples "in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity" [15].
The application of the gospel in teaching and preaching also involves understanding its transformative power. The gospel is not merely information but "the power of God to salvation" [2]. It is the means by which "life and immortality are brought to light" [2]. The Apostle Paul, in 1 Timothy 2:7 and 2 Timothy 1:11, emphasizes his appointment as a preacher, apostle, and teacher of the Gentiles, underscoring the divine commission behind this task [7, 9].
The impact of gospel teaching is evident when people respond to its message. For instance, the liberality of Gentile churches, ministered to by apostles, led the poor saints in Jerusalem to glorify God and give thanks for their "professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ" [11]. This demonstrates how the practical outworking of gospel principles—such as generosity—can lead to the glorification of God and affirm the truth of the gospel message [11].
The method of teaching the gospel can vary, as seen in Christ's use of parables to explain the "kingdom of heaven" [13, 14, 18]. These parables illustrate the "method of planting the gospel kingdom in the world, and of its growth and success" [13]. The gospel is sometimes compared to leaven, which, despite its negative connotations elsewhere, is used here to signify the spread and increase of the gospel in the world [18].
Sources
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Example — Of Christ (1 Pet. 2:21; John 13:15); of pastors to their flocks (Phil. 3:17; 2 Thess. 3:9; 1 Tim. 4:12; 1 Pet. 5:3); of the Jews as a warning (Heb. 4:11); of the prophets as suffering affliction (James 5:10).”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Gospel, The — Is good tidings of great joy for all people -- Lu 2:10,11,31,32. Foretold -- Isa 41:27; 52:7; 61:1-3; Mr 1:15. Preached under the old testament -- Heb 4:2. Exhibits the grace of God -- Ac 14:3; 20:32. The knowledge of the glory of God is by -- 2Co 4:4,6. Life and immortality are brought to light by Jesus through -- 2Ti 1:10. Is the power of God to salvation -- Ro 1:16; 1Co 1:18; 1Th 1:5. Is glorious -- 2Co 4:4. Is everlasting -- 1Pe 1:25; Re 14:6. Preached by Christ -- Mt 4:23; Mr 1:14. Ministers have a stewardship to preach -- 1Co 9:17. Preached before”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Sincerity — Christ was an example of -- 1Pe 2:22. Ministers should be examples of -- Tit 2:7. Opposed to fleshly wisdom -- 2Co 1:12. Should characterise Our love to God. -- 2Co 8:8,24. Our love to Christ. -- Eph 6:24. Our service to God. -- Jos 24:14; Joh 4:23,24. Our faith. -- 1Ti 1:5. Our love to one another. -- Ro 12:9; 1Pe 1:22; 1Jo 3:18. Our whole conduct. -- 2Co 1:12. The preaching of the gospel. -- 2Co 2:17; 1Th 2:3-5. A characteristic of the doctrines of the gospel -- 1Pe 2:2. The gospel sometimes preached without -- Php 1:16. The wicked devoid of -- Ps 5:9; ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Prayer, Intercessory — Christ set an example of -- Lu 22:32; 23:34; Joh 17:9-24. Commanded -- 1Ti 2:1; Jas 5:14,16. Should be offered up for Kings. -- 1Ti 2:2. All in authority. -- 1Ti 2:2. Ministers. -- 2Co 1:11; Php 1:19. The Church. -- Ps 122:6; Isa 62:6,7. All saints. -- Eph 6:18. All men. -- 1Ti 2:1. Masters. -- Ge 24:12-14. Servants. -- Lu 7:2,3. Children. -- Ge 17:18; Mt 15:22. Friends. -- Job 42:8. Fellow-countrymen. -- Ro 10:1. The sick. -- Jas 5:14. Persecutors. -- Mt 5:44. Enemies among whom we dwell. -- Jer 29:7. Those who envy us. -- Nu 12:13. Those who ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Early Rising — Christ set an example of -- Mr 1:35; Lu 21:38; Joh 8:2. Requisite for Devotion. -- Ps 5:3; 59:16; 63:1; 88:13; Isa 26:9. Executing God's commands. -- Ge 22:3. Discharge of daily duties. -- Pr 31:15. Neglect of, leads to poverty -- Pr 6:9-11. Practised by the wicked, for Deceit. -- Pr 27:14. Executing plans of evil. -- Mic 2:1. Illustrates spiritual diligence -- Ro 13:11,12. Exemplified Abraham. -- Ge 19:27. Isaac, &c. -- Ge 26:31. Jacob. -- Ge 28:18. Joshua &c. -- Jos 3:1. Gideon. -- Jdj 6:38. Samuel. -- 1Sa 15:12. David. -- 1Sa 17:20. Mary, &c. -- Mr ”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Gospels — The central fact of Christian preaching was the intelligence that the Saviour had come into the world (Matt. 4:23; Rom. 10:15); and the first Christian preachers who called their account of the person and mission of Christ by the term evangelion_ (= good message) were called _evangelistai (= evangelists) (Eph. 4:11; Acts 21:8). There are four historical accounts of the person and work of Christ: "the first by Matthew, announcing the Redeemer as the promised King of the kingdom of God; the second by Mark, declaring him a prophet, mighty in deed and word'; th”
- King James Version “[KJV] 1 Timothy 2:7 — Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.”
- I Timothy “I Timothy 2:7 (KJV) — Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.”
- King James Version “[KJV] 2 Timothy 1:11 — Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.”
- Acts “Acts 4:2 (Geneva1599) — Taking it grieuously that they taught the people, and preached in Iesus Name the resurrection from the dead.”
- 2 Corinthians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 2 Corinthians 9:13: Whiles by the experiment of this ministration,.... That is, the poor saints at Jerusalem having a specimen, a proof, an experience of the liberality of the Gentile churches ministered to them by the apostles, first, they glorify God; by giving thanks unto him, acknowledging him to be the author of all the grace and goodness which they, and others, were partakers of; particularly for your professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ. The Gospel of Christ is the doctrine of grace, life, and salvation by Christ, of which he is the author, as God, the subject m”
- Matthew (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Matthew 18 (introduction): The gospels are, in short, a record of what Jesus began both to do and to teach. In the foregoing chapter, we had an account of his doings, in this, of his teachings; probably, not all at the same time, in a continued discourse, but at several times, upon divers occasions, here put together, as near akin. We have here, I. Instructions concerning humility (Mat 18:1-6). II. Concerning offences in general (Mat 18:7), particularly offences given, 1. By us to ourselves (Mat 18:8, Mat 18:9). 2. By us to others, (Mat 18:10-14). 3. By others to us; which are”
- Matthew (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Matthew 13 (introduction): In this chapter, we have, I. The favour which Christ did to his countrymen in preaching the kingdom of heaven to them (Mat 13:1-2). He preached to them in parables, and here gives the reason why he chose that way of instructing (Mat 13:10-17). And the evangelist gives another reason (Mat 13:34, Mat 13:35). There are eight parables recorded in this chapter, which are designed to represent the kingdom of heaven, the method of planting the gospel kingdom in the world, and of its growth and success. The great truths and laws of that kingdom are in other ”
- Matthew (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Matthew 13:29: Another parable put he forth unto them, saying,.... As the former parable sets forth the condition of the Gospel church state until the end of the world; this expresses the small beginnings of it, and the large increase and growth of it, and its great usefulness to the saints, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took and sowed in his field: by "the kingdom of heaven" is meant, as before, the Gospel dispensation, or the Gospel church state, and the ministry of the word, and the administration of ordinances in it: by the grain of mu”
- Ezekiel (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Ezekiel 1:19: And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them,.... When the ministers of the Gospel begin the worship of God, and move in acts of devotion, the churches join with them; see Rev 4:9; and in their lives and conversations they are examples to them; and churches and members ought to walk as they have them, for an example in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity; and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up; when the ministers of the word have their affections raised, and are in lively f”
- Hebrews (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Hebrews 5:12: For everyone that useth milk,.... And sits down contented with the first principles of the Gospel, such as are easily taken in and digested; or makes use of the ceremonial law, as a schoolmaster to teach him the Gospel: is unskilful in the word of righteousness; the Gospel, which is a doctrine of righteousness; not of works of righteousness done by men, and of justification by them, or of a man's own righteousness; but of the pure, perfect, and everlasting righteousness of Christ: and it is called so, because it is the means of stripping a man of his own righteousn”
- Luke (Methodist/Wesleyan) “Adam Clarke on Luke 9:16: Then he took the five loaves - A minister of the Gospel, who is employed to feed souls, should imitate this conduct of Christ: 1. He ought to exhort the people to hear with sedate and humble reverence. 2. He should first take the bread of life himself, that he may be strengthened to feed others. 3. He ought frequently to lift his soul to God, in order to draw down the Divine blessing on himself and his hearers. 4. He should break the loaves - divide rightly the word of truth, and give to all such portions as are suited to their capacities and states. 5. What he cannot”
- Matthew (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Matthew 13:31: Another parable spake he unto them,.... To the disciples and the multitude, and which was of the same kind, to the same purpose, and relating to the same subject as the former; the spread of the Gospel, and the increase of it in the world, The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven. The word "leaven" is every where else used in a bad sense; and either designs immorality, as malice and wickedness, or false doctrine, such as that of the Pharisees and Sadducees: but here it seems to be taken in a good sense, and the Gospel to be compared unto it; nor for its disagreea”