Balancing Non-Biblical Examples with Scripture as Ultimate Truth

The Bible presents itself as the ultimate truth, given by divine inspiration and serving as the foundation for Christian faith and practice ^[1]. This understanding establishes Scripture as the primary authority against which all other examples and teachings must be measured.

The Bible is referred to by various names that emphasize its divine origin and authority, such as "the Word," "Word of God," "Word of Christ," "Word of truth," "Holy Scriptures," and "Scripture of truth" ^[1]. Passages like 2 Timothy 3:16 state that "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God," while 2 Peter 1:21 notes that "prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit" ^[1]. Jesus himself sanctioned the Scriptures by appealing to them and teaching from them ^[1].

In light of this, any teaching that deviates from "the true words of our Lord Jesus Christ" and "the teaching which is in agreement with true religion" is considered problematic ^[3]. The apostle Paul, in Romans 3:31, emphatically rejects the idea that faith could nullify the law, stating, "God forbid: yea, we establish the law" ^[8]. This highlights the principle that new understandings or practices should not undermine established biblical truths.

The "word of truth" is often understood to refer to the Scriptures, which are divinely inspired and contain nothing but truth ^[5]. It also refers to the Gospel, which comes from God, declares His will for salvation, and is concerned with Christ, who is the truth ^[5]. Ministers are guided by the Spirit of truth in preaching the Gospel, making it effective for conversion and salvation ^[7].

While the Bible is the ultimate standard, Christians encounter various non-biblical examples, traditions, and teachings. The challenge lies in discerning how to evaluate these in relation to biblical truth. One principle articulated in Romans 14:23 is that "whatsoever is not of faith is sin" ^[6]. This maxim, while applied in its original context to matters of conscience regarding food, suggests a broader principle: actions or beliefs not rooted in conviction derived from God's revealed truth can be problematic ^[6].

The "wisdom" spoken of in the Gospel is infinitely higher than worldly wisdom ^[10]. This suggests that while human examples or philosophical insights may offer some value, they cannot supersede or contradict the "sublimer and deeper principles" of Christian doctrine ^[10]. The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are vain, as noted in 1 Corinthians 3:20, citing Psalm 94:11 ^[9].

The Bible also presents Christ as the ultimate example and the embodiment of truth. He is described as God, the Son of God, one with the Father, the Creator, the image of God, and the Blessed of God ^[2]. His roles as Prophet, Priest, King, and Judge further underscore His supreme authority and the truth of His teachings ^[2]. Therefore, any non-biblical example or teaching must align with the person and work of Christ as revealed in Scripture.

The concept of "light" in Scripture is also relevant. God is the sole source of light, which is described as white, pure, bright, shining, and diffusive ^[4]. This divine light, representing truth and revelation, is communicated through the Scriptures. Any other source of "light" or guidance must be tested against this ultimate divine source.

Sources

Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Scriptures, The — Given by inspiration of God -- 2Ti 3:16. Given by inspiration of the Holy Spirit -- Ac 1:16; Heb 3:7; 2Pe 1:21. Christ sanctioned, by appealing to them -- Mt 4:4; Mr 12:10; Joh 7:42. Christ taught out of -- Lu 24:27. Are called the Word. -- Jas 1:21-23; 1Pe 2:2. Word of God. -- Lu 11:28; Heb 4:12. Word of Christ. -- Col 3:16. Word of truth. -- Jas 1:18. Holy Scriptures. -- Ro 1:2; 2Ti 3:15. Scripture of truth. -- Da 10:21. Book. -- Ps 40:7; Re 22:19. Book of the Lord. -- Isa 34:16. Book of the law. -- Ne 8:3; Ga 3:10. Law of the Lord. -- Ps 1:2; Isa”
Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Excellency and Glory of Christ, The — As God -- Joh 1:1-5; Php 2:6,9,10. As the Son of God -- Mt 3:17; Heb 1:6,8. As one with the Father -- Joh 10:30,38. As the First-born -- Col 1:15,18. As the First-begotten -- Heb 1:6. As Lord of lords, &c -- Re 17:14. As the image of God -- Col 1:15; Heb 1:3. As creator -- Joh 1:3; Col 1:16; Heb 1:2. As the Blessed of God -- Ps 45:2. As Mediator -- 1Ti 2:5; Heb 8:6. As Prophet -- De 18:15,16; Ac 3:22. As Priest -- Ps 110:4; Heb 4:15. As King -- Isa 6:1-5; Joh 12:41. As Judge -- Mt 16:27; 25:31,33. As Shepherd -- Isa 40:10,11; Joh”
I Timothy “I Timothy 6:3 (BBE) — If any man gives different teaching, not in agreement with the true words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and with the teaching which is in agreement with true religion,”
Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Light — God the only source of -- Jas 1:17. Created by God -- Ge 1:3; Isa 45:7. Separated from darkness -- Ge 1:4. Sun, moon, and stars appointed to communicate to the earth -- Ge 1:14-17; Jer 31:35. Divided into Natural. -- Job 24:14; Isa 5:30. Extraordinary or miraculous. -- Ex 14:20; Ps 78:14; Ac 9:3; 12:7. Artificial. -- Jer 25:10; Ac 16:29. Communicated to the body through the eye -- Pr 15:30; Mt 6:22. Described as White and pure. -- Mt 17:2. Bright. -- Job 37:21. Shining. -- 2Sa 23:4; Job 41:18. Diffusive. -- Job 25:3; 36:30. Useful and precious. -- Ec 2:13. Ag”
Psalms (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Psalms 119:41: And take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth,.... The Scriptures, which are by divine inspiration, come from the God of truth, contain nothing but truth in them, and are called "the Scriptures of truth", Dan 10:21. Or the Gospel, which is often so called, Eph 1:13; This comes from God, who cannot lie, and is a declaration of his mind and will concerning the salvation of men; in which Christ, who is the truth, is concerned, being the author, preacher, and substance of it; into which the Spirit of truth leads men, and makes it useful and effectual; which has”
Romans (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Romans 14:23: And--rather, "But" he that doubteth is damned--On the word "damnation," see on Rom 13:2. if he eat, because he eateth not of faith--On the meaning of "faith" here, see on Rom 14:22. for whatsoever is not of faith is sin--a maxim of unspeakable importance in the Christian life. Note, (1) Some points in Christianity are unessential to Christian fellowship; so that though one may be in error upon them, he is not on that account to be excluded either from the communion of the Church or from the full confidence of those who have more light. This dis”
2 Corinthians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 2 Corinthians 6:6: By the word of truth,.... By preaching the Gospel, truly, sincerely, without any adulteration of it, which comes from the God of truth, has for its subject matter Christ, who is the truth, and into which ministers are guided by the Spirit of truth, and every doctrine of which is truth: by the power of God; accompanying the word to the conversion and salvation of multitudes of souls; or by the signs, wonders, and miracles which were wrought for the confirmation of it: by the armour of righteousness, on the right hand, and on the left: meaning, either the whol”
Romans (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Romans 3:31: Do we then make void the law through faith?--"Does this doctrine of justification by faith, then, dissolve the obligation of the law? If so, it cannot be of God. But away with such a thought, for it does just the reverse." God forbid: yea, we establish the law--It will be observed here, that, important as was this objection, and opening up as it did so noble a field for the illustration of the peculiar glory of the Gospel, the apostle does no more here than indignantly repel it, intending at a subsequent stage of his argument (Rom. 6:1-23) to resume ”
1 Corinthians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 1 Corinthians 3:20: And again,.... Not in the same place, nor in the same book, but in the Psalms, in Psa 94:11. This form of citing Scriptures answers to and moreover, used by the Jewish doctors when the matter does not so clearly appear from the first proof, and therefore they produce another (q): and so here the apostle, for the further confirmation and illustration of this point, that the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God, to the testimony of Eliphaz, adds this of David, the Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain; in the Psalms it is, "the Lord ”
1 Corinthians (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 Corinthians 2:6: Yet the Gospel preaching, so far from being at variance with true "wisdom," is a wisdom infinitely higher than that of the wise of the world. we speak--resuming "we" (preachers, I, Apollos, &c.) from "we preach" (Co1 1:28), only that here, "we speak" refers to something less public (compare Co1 2:7, Co1 2:13, "mystery . . . hidden") than "we preach," which is public. For "wisdom" here denotes not the whole of Christian doctrine, but its sublimer and deeper principles. perfect--Those matured in Christian experience and knowledge alone can unde”

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