Biblical Importance of Marriage for God's Glory
Biblical Importance of Marriage for God's Glory
Marriage is a divinely instituted relationship, established in the Garden of Eden before the fall of humanity (Gen. 2:18-24) [1]. The biblical account of creation presents marriage as a fundamental aspect of human existence, designed to reflect God's glory. The original charter of marriage, as confirmed by Jesus, emphasizes monogamy and the unity of husband and wife (Matt. 19:4-5) [1].
The biblical importance of marriage for God's glory is multifaceted. Firstly, marriage is a symbol of the covenant relationship between God and his people. The prophets Isaiah and Hosea use marital imagery to describe God's relationship with Israel, highlighting the themes of love, faithfulness, and redemption (Isa. 54:1-8; Hos. 1-3) [3]. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul develops this metaphor further, describing the relationship between Christ and the church as a marital union (Eph. 5:22-33) [4].
The biblical account of marriage also emphasizes its role in promoting the glory of God through the procreation and upbringing of children. The command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Gen. 1:28) is a blessing upon the fertility of marriage, indicating that marriage is a means by which humanity is to be replenished and God's purposes are to be fulfilled [9]. The early church fathers, such as Augustine, understood marriage as a good in itself, ordained for the procreation of children, the guarantee of chastity, and the bond of union between husband and wife [7].
The importance of marriage for God's glory is also reflected in its role as a means of promoting holiness and purity. The author of Hebrews exhorts believers to honor marriage and keep the marriage bed undefiled, warning that God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers (Heb. 13:4) [2]. The biblical emphasis on the sanctity of marriage is echoed in the writings of the early church fathers, who saw marriage as a means of promoting virtue and holiness [8].
Different Christian traditions have understood the importance of marriage for God's glory in various ways. The Catholic tradition, as represented by Thomas Aquinas, emphasizes the sacramental nature of marriage and its role in promoting the good of the spouses and the procreation of children [5]. The Reformed tradition, as represented by Charles Hodge, emphasizes the importance of marriage as a means of promoting the glory of God through the procreation and upbringing of children, as well as its role as a symbol of the relationship between Christ and the church [4, 6].
The biblical teaching on marriage has been interpreted in different ways throughout history. While some have seen marriage as a necessary evil, others have understood it as a positive good, ordained by God for the promotion of his glory. The Eastern Orthodox tradition, as represented by John of Damascus, emphasizes the importance of virginity and celibacy, while also affirming the value of marriage as a means of promoting holiness and purity [10].
Sources
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Marriage — Was instituted in Paradise when man was in innocence (Gen. 2:18-24). Here we have its original charter, which was confirmed by our Lord, as the basis on which all regulations are to be framed (Matt. 19:4, 5). It is evident that monogamy was the original law of marriage (Matt. 19:5; 1 Cor. 6:16). This law was violated in after times, when corrupt usages began to be introduced (Gen. 4:19; 6:2). We meet with the prevalence of polygamy and concubinage in the patriarchal age (Gen. 16:1-4; 22:21-24; 28:8, 9; 29:23-30, etc.). Polygamy was acknowledged in the Mosa”
- Hebrews “Hebrews 13:4 (BSB) — Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.”
- Ezek (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Ezek 23:4: 23:4 Marriage is commonly used in the Bible as a symbol for the covenant relationship between God and his people (e.g., Isa 54:1-8; Eph 5:22-33). Adultery symbolizes Israel’s spiritual unfaithfulness (e.g., Hos 1–3). God makes his covenants in spite of, not because of, his people’s character (Rom 5:6-11).”
- CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 3, section 49: The word “mystery,” as used in the Bible, means something hidden or unknown; something which can be known only by divine revelation. Thus the Gospel itself is repeatedly said to be a mystery ( Eph. iii. 3-9 ); the future conversion of the Jews is said to be a mystery ( Rom. xi. 25 ); the incarnation is 399 said to be the great mystery of godliness ( 1 Tim. iii. 16 ); and anything obscure or enigmatical is called a mystery ( Rev. xvii. 6 ); thus the mystery of the seven candlesticks is their secret meaning. If, therefore, Paul says that ma”
- theology (Catholic (Scholastic)) “Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Supplement (Supplementum), Of Disparity of Worship As an Impediment to Marriage, Art. 1: Article: Whether a believer can marry an unbeliever? I answer that, The chief good of marriage is the offspring to be brought up to the worship of God. Now since education is the work of father and mother in common, each of them intends to bring up the child to the worship of God according to their own faith. Consequently if they be of different faith, the intention of the one will be contrary to the intention of the other, and therefore there cannot be a fitting marriage between”
- CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 3, section 49: prophets, apostles, confessors, and martyrs, have been married men. If marriage was not a degradation to them, surely it cannot be to monks and priests. The strongest proof of the sanctity of the marriage relation in the sight of God, is to be found in the fact that both in the Old and in the New Testaments, it is made the symbol of the relation between God and his people. “Thy Maker is thy husband,” are the words of God, and contain a world of truth, of grace, and of love. The departure of the people from God, is illustrated by a referen”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “NPNF1 Vol 5: Augustine — Anti-Pelagian — CHAP. 39 [XXXIV.]--THREE THINGS GOOD AND (part 1): LAUDABLE IN MATRIMONY. Marriage, therefore, is a good in all the things which are proper to the married state. And these are three: it is the ordained means of procreation, it is the guarantee[2] of chastity, it is the bond of union.[3] In respect of its ordination for generation the Scripture says, " I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house;''4 as regards its guaranteeing chastity, it is said of it, "The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband; and like”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “NPNF1 Vol 5: Augustine — Anti-Pelagian — CHAP. 40 [XXXV.]--MARRIAGE EXISTED BEFORE SIN WAS COMMITTED. HOW GOD'S BLESSING OPERATED IN OUR FIRST PARENTS.: There was, however, undoubtedly marriage, even when sin had no prior existence; and for no other reason was it that woman, and not a second man, was created as a help for the man. Moreover, those words of God, "Be fruitful and multiply,"[11] are not prophetic of sins to be condemned, but a benediction upon the fertility of marriage. For by these ineffable words of His, I mean by the divine methods which are inherent in the truth of His wis”
- Genesis (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Genesis 1:28: And God blessed them,.... The man and the woman he had made, with all the blessings of nature and Providence; with all the good things of life; with his presence, and with communion with himself in a natural way, through the creatures; and particularly with a power of procreating their species, as follows, and God said unto them, be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth: if this is not an express command, as the Jews understand it, for marriage and procreation of children, it seems to be more than a bare permission; at least it is a direction and an advic”
- CCEL (Eastern Orthodox) “John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, section 100: For does it mean that, although he be a whoremonger and a drunkard and an idolater, he is still blessed if only he hath seed in Sion and posterity in Jerusalem? No one in his senses will say this. Virginity is the rule of life among the angels, the property of all incorporeal nature. This we say without speaking ill of marriage: God forbid! (for we know that the Lord blessed marriage by His presence 2688 2688 St. John ii. 1 . , and we know him who said, Marriage is honourable and the bed undefiled 2689 2689 Heb. xiii. 4 ”