Biblical Narrative Context of the Example Passage
The concept of "example" in biblical narrative refers to individuals or actions that serve as models for others, either positively to be emulated or negatively as warnings. The New Testament explicitly presents Jesus Christ as the supreme example for believers [3]. For instance, Christ's early rising for devotion is noted in Mark 1:35, Luke 21:38, and John 8:2 [1]. His practice of intercessory prayer, as seen in Luke 22:32 and John 17:9-24, is also presented as an example to be followed [2]. Furthermore, Christ's self-denial, exemplified in passages like Matthew 4:8-10 and Philippians 2:6-8, serves as a test of devotion to Him [5]. The author of Hebrews challenges believers to endure by following Jesus, who is described as the "supreme example of faithfulness" [8].
Beyond Christ, various figures in the Old Testament are cited as examples of diligence and faithfulness. Abraham, for instance, is noted for his early rising (Genesis 19:27), as are Isaac (Genesis 26:31), Jacob (Genesis 28:18), Joshua (Joshua 3:1), Gideon (Judges 6:38), Samuel (1 Samuel 15:12), and David (1 Samuel 17:20) [1]. Abraham's intercession for Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18:23-33) is highlighted as an example of the efficacy of prayer [6].
Examples also serve as warnings. The Jews, for instance, are presented as a warning in Hebrews 4:11 [3]. The concept of "example" can also illustrate spiritual diligence, as seen in Romans 13:11-12 [1]. Conversely, early rising can be practiced by the wicked for deceit (Proverbs 27:14) or for executing evil plans (Micah 2:1) [1]. The "light of thy countenance upon us" in Psalm 4:6 is a figure for divine favor, drawing a comparison to Numbers 6:26 [7]. The suffering of the prophets is also presented as an example in James 5:10 [3]. The broader biblical use of "parable" (Greek parabole) signifies a comparison or illustration of one subject by another, encompassing proverbs, prophetic utterances, and maxims [4].
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Early Rising — Christ set an example of -- Mr 1:35; Lu 21:38; Joh 8:2. Requisite for Devotion. -- Ps 5:3; 59:16; 63:1; 88:13; Isa 26:9. Executing God's commands. -- Ge 22:3. Discharge of daily duties. -- Pr 31:15. Neglect of, leads to poverty -- Pr 6:9-11. Practised by the wicked, for Deceit. -- Pr 27:14. Executing plans of evil. -- Mic 2:1. Illustrates spiritual diligence -- Ro 13:11,12. Exemplified Abraham. -- Ge 19:27. Isaac, &c. -- Ge 26:31. Jacob. -- Ge 28:18. Joshua &c. -- Jos 3:1. Gideon. -- Jdj 6:38. Samuel. -- 1Sa 15:12. David. -- 1Sa 17:20. Mary, &c. -- Mr ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Prayer, Intercessory — Christ set an example of -- Lu 22:32; 23:34; Joh 17:9-24. Commanded -- 1Ti 2:1; Jas 5:14,16. Should be offered up for Kings. -- 1Ti 2:2. All in authority. -- 1Ti 2:2. Ministers. -- 2Co 1:11; Php 1:19. The Church. -- Ps 122:6; Isa 62:6,7. All saints. -- Eph 6:18. All men. -- 1Ti 2:1. Masters. -- Ge 24:12-14. Servants. -- Lu 7:2,3. Children. -- Ge 17:18; Mt 15:22. Friends. -- Job 42:8. Fellow-countrymen. -- Ro 10:1. The sick. -- Jas 5:14. Persecutors. -- Mt 5:44. Enemies among whom we dwell. -- Jer 29:7. Those who envy us. -- Nu 12:13. Those who ”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Example — Of Christ (1 Pet. 2:21; John 13:15); of pastors to their flocks (Phil. 3:17; 2 Thess. 3:9; 1 Tim. 4:12; 1 Pet. 5:3); of the Jews as a warning (Heb. 4:11); of the prophets as suffering affliction (James 5:10).”
- Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Parable — (The word parable is in Greek parable (parabole) which signifies placing beside or together, a comparison, a parable is therefore literally a placing beside, a comparison, a similitude, an illustration of one subject by another.--McClintock and Strong. As used in the New Testament it had a very wide application, being applied sometimes to the shortest proverbs, (1 Samuel 10:12; 24:13; 2 Chronicles 7:20) sometimes to dark prophetic utterances, (Numbers 23:7,18; 24:3; Ezekiel 20:49) sometimes to enigmatic maxims, (Psalms 78:2; Proverbs 1:6) or metaphors expand”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Self-Denial — Christ set an example of -- Mt 4:8-10; 8:20; Joh 6:38; Ro 15:3; Php 2:6-8. A test of devotedness to Christ -- Mt 10:37,38; Lu 9:23,24. Necessary In following Christ. -- Lu 14:27-33. In the warfare of saints. -- 2Ti 2:4. To the triumph of saints. -- 1Co 9:25-27. Ministers especially called to exercise -- 2Co 6:4,5. Should be exercised in Denying ungodliness and worldly lusts. -- Ro 6:12; Tit 2:12. Controlling the appetite. -- Pr 23:2. Abstaining from fleshly lusts. -- 1Pe 2:11. No longer living to lusts of men. -- 1Pe 4:2. Mortifying sinful lusts. -- Mr ”
- Genesis (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Genesis 18:23: ABRAHAM'S INTERCESSION. (Gen 18:23-33) Abraham drew near, and said, &c.--The scene described is full of interest and instruction--showing in an unmistakable manner the efficacy of prayer and intercession. (See also Pro 15:8; Jam 5:16). Abraham reasoned justly as to the rectitude of the divine procedure (Rom 3:5-6), and many guilty cities and nations have been spared on account of God's people (Mat 5:13; Mat 24:22).”
- Psalms (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Psalms 4:6: Contrast true with vain confidence. light of thy countenance upon us--figure for favor (Num 6:26; Psa 44:3; Psa 81:16).”
- Hebrews (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Hebrews 12:1: 12:1-17 The author challenges his hearers to endure in following Jesus, the supreme example of faithfulness, by imitating him in his suffering (12:1-4), by enduring under God’s discipline (12:5-13), and by living in peace with others (12:14-17). 12:1 huge crowd of witnesses: The host of faithful followers of God (ch 11) bear witness to the truth that God blesses the life of faith. • let us strip off every weight: In Greco-Roman literature, a race is a metaphor for the need for endurance in life. Just as extra weight hinders a runner, sin . . . trips us up. It ent”