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Biblical Perspective On Manipulation And Control

The biblical perspective on manipulation and control centers on God's absolute sovereignty and power, contrasting it with human attempts to exert undue influence. God's power is described as an inherent attribute, expressed through His voice, finger, hand, and arm [3]. This divine power is characterized as great, strong, glorious, mighty, everlasting, sovereign, effectual, irresistible, and incomparable [3].

God's omnipotence is not a passive force but is "vigilant, efficacious, energetic, and ever active," extending to "individual and special movements" [5]. This means that every moment, day, and year is regulated by God's specific providence [5]. Charles Hodge emphasizes that God can control the free acts of rational creatures without diminishing their liberty or responsibility [8]. This divine control is seen in how God can change the minds of enemies or turn their enmity aside [8]. Even when individuals act perversely, God works through their actions to bring about His righteousness, a method that Calvin describes as secret and beyond human understanding [10].

The Bible presents numerous instances of God's direct intervention and control. For example, when Jesus commanded the leper, "I will; be thou clean," or the winds, "Be still," these were acts of immediate divine efficiency, producing effects by simple volition without secondary causes [4, 13]. Such supernatural interventions, including revelations, prophecy, and miracles, are abundant in Scripture [13]. God's power is so comprehensive that "all things are put under him," with no creature excepted, as Christ himself declared, "All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth" (Matthew 28:18) [11].

In contrast to God's righteous and sovereign control, human manipulation often involves deceit and self-serving motives. The prophet Micah, filled with the Spirit of Yahweh, declared God's judgment and might to expose Israel's disobedience and sin (Micah 3:8) [2]. This prophetic declaration, though confrontational, serves God's purpose of bringing about repentance, as seen in Acts 5:31, where God exalts Jesus as a Ruler and Savior "to give to Israel a change of heart and forgiveness of sins" [1].

The concept of human control is also explored in rabbinic tradition. Rabbi Levi noted that while some aspects of human experience are beyond control (like what one sees, hears, or smells), others are within one's control, such as the mouth, hand, and foot [12]. This highlights a distinction between external influences and internal choices. However, even human choices operate within God's overarching providence. Calvin explains that God directs the malice of Satan and the wicked to accomplish His judgments, even though the blame for their actions rests entirely with them [14].

The Word of God itself possesses inherent, divine, and constant power, though its effects vary based on the subjective state of those who hear it [6]. The Scriptures are the "only infallible rule of faith or practice," and any teaching contrary to them, even from an apostle or angel, is to be rejected (Galatians 1:8) [7]. This underscores the importance of divine truth as a safeguard against manipulation, as it provides a fixed standard by which all claims can be judged [7, 9].

Sources

  1. Acts “Acts 5:31 (BBE) — Him God has put on high at his right hand, as a Ruler and a Saviour, to give to Israel a change of heart and forgiveness of sins.”
  2. Micah “But as for me, I am full of power by the Spirit of Yahweh, and of judgment, and of might, to declare to Jacob his disobedience, and to Israel his sin. -- Micah 3:8”
  3. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Power of God, The — Is one of his attributes -- Ps 62:11. Expressed by the Voice of God. -- Ps 29:3,5; 68:33. Finger of God. -- Ex 8:19; Ps 8:3. Hand of God. -- Ex 9:3,15; Isa 48:13. Arm of God. -- Job 40:9; Isa 52:10. Thunder of his power. -- Job 26:14. Described as Great. -- Ps 79:11; Na 1:3. Strong. -- Ps 89:13; 136:12. Glorious. -- Ex 15:6; Isa 63:12. Mighty. -- Job 9:4; Ps 89:13. Everlasting. -- Isa 26:4; Ro 1:20. Sovereign. -- Ro 9:21. Effectual. -- Isa 43:13; Eph 3:7. Irresistible. -- De 32:39; Da 4:35. Incomparable. -- Ex 15:11,12; De 3:24; Job 40:9; Ps 89:8.”
  4. CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 2, section 140: show how it is accomplished by moral suasion, and how it depends for its success on the coöperation of the subject of the work. This is not the Scriptural account. Our Lord said to the leper, I will; be thou clean; as he said to the winds, Be still. There is another view of the subject. As the Bible recognizes and teaches this analogy between the material and spiritual worlds, so it constantly assumes a like analogy between the relation which God sustains to the one and the relation which He sustains to the other. He has given to his cre”
  5. CCEL (Reformed) “John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, section 32: it very apparent that every single year, month, and day, is regulated by a new and special providence of God. 3. And truly God claims omnipotence to himself, and would have us 174 to acknowledge it,—not the vain, indolent, slumbering omnipotence which sophists feign, but vigilant, efficacious, energetic, and ever active,—not an omnipotence which may only act as a general principle of confused motion, as in ordering a stream to keep within the channel once prescribed to it, but one which is intent on individual and special movements”
  6. CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 3, section 54: of opium, poison, or fire; but moral, “ illustrando mentem, commovendo voluntatem ,” etc. Nevertheless the illustration holds as to the main point. The Word has an inherent, divine, and constant power. It produces different effects according to the subjective state of those on whom it acts. The Spirit acts neither on them nor on it more at one time than at another. 482 Remarks. 1. It is obvious that this peculiar theory has no support from Scripture. The Bible does indeed say that the Word of God is quick and powerful; that it is the wisd”
  7. CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 3, section 54: to be judged by the written Word as the only infallible rule of faith or practice; so that if an Apostle or an angel from heaven should preach any other gospel than that which we have received, he is to be pronounced accursed. ( Gal. i. 8 .) “We are of God:” said the Apostle John, “he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.” ( 1 John iv. 6 .) The Scriptures teach that not only the Holy Spirit, but also other spirits good and evil have access to the mind”
  8. CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 2, section 66: 332 from these evils. Peace, health, and plenty, are universally recognized as his gifts. This truth lies at the foundation of all religion, and cannot be questioned by any Theist, much less by any Christian. 2. No less clear and universally admitted is the principle that God can control the free acts of rational creatures without destroying either their liberty or their responsibility. Men universally pray for deliverance from the wrath of their enemies, that their enmity may be turned aside, or that the state of their minds may be chang”
  9. CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 1, section 8: sin, of liberty, of obligation, from the facts of the Bible. He should remember that his business is not to set forth his system of truth (that is of no account), but to ascertain and exhibit what is God’s system, which is a matter of the greatest moment. If he cannot believe what the facts of the Bible assume to be true, let him say so. Let the sacred writers have their doctrine, while he has his own. To this ground a large class of modern exegetes and theologians, after a long struggle, have actually come. They give what they regard as t”
  10. CCEL (Reformed) “Calvin, Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 2 (Gen 24-50), section 22.8: act perversely. And as the vice dwells in them, so ought the whole blame also to be laid upon them. But God works wonderfully through their means, in order that, from their impurity, he may bring forth his perfect righteousness. This method of acting is secret, and far above our understanding. Therefore it is not wonderful that the licentiousness of our flesh should rise against it. But so much the more diligently must we be on our guard, that we do not attempt to reduce this lofty standard to the measure of our own littleness. L”
  11. CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 2, section 134: Corinthians xv. 27 , when it is said, “All things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.” No creature therefore is excepted. This also is what our Lord Himself teaches. when He says, “All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.” ( Matt. xxviii. 18 .) Heaven and earth in Scriptural language, is the whole universe. In 1 Peter iii. 22 , it is said, “Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers ( i.e ., all rational creatures) being made”
  12. Midrash Rabbah (Jewish (Rabbinic)) “Midrash Rabbah, Bereishit Rabbah 67:3: Rabbi Yitzḥak said: He [Isaac] sought to curse him [Jacob]. The Holy One blessed be He said to him: ‘Be careful, if you curse him, you are cursing yourself, as you said: “Cursed be one who curses you”’ (Genesis 27:29). Rabbi Levi said: Six items serve a person; three are in his control, and three are not in his control. The eye, the ear, and the nose are not in his control – he sees what he does not wish, he hears what he does not wish, and he smells what he does not wish. The mouth, the hand, and the foot are in his control – [the mouth,] if he wishes he”
  13. CCEL (Reformed (Old Princeton)) “Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, Vol. 2, section 140: means; that He intervenes by his immediate efficiency producing effects by his simple volition without any intervention of second causes. In such cases the effect is to be referred exclusively to his almighty power. There special interventions of God, for what we know, may be, and probably are, innumerable. However this may be, it is certain that the Bible is full of recorded cases of this kind. All his supernatural revelations, all inspiration and prophecy, all supernatural gifts, and all miracles, whether in the Old Testament or in the”
  14. CCEL (Reformed) “John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, section 34: how, in a common operation, he is exempt from all guilt, and can justly condemn his own ministers. Hence a distinction has been invented between doing and permitting because to many it seemed altogether inexplicable how Satan and all the wicked are so under the hand and authority of God, that he directs their malice to whatever end he pleases, and employs their iniquities to execute his Judgments. The modesty of those who are thus alarmed at the appearance of absurdity might perhaps be excused, did they not endeavour to vindicate t”
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