Biblical Perspective on Traveling Mercies and Safety
The concept of "traveling mercies" in a biblical context refers to divine protection and provision granted to individuals during journeys. While the specific phrase "traveling mercies" does not appear in scripture, the Bible frequently depicts God's care for travelers and the dangers inherent in ancient travel [1, 3, 5].
Biblical narratives often highlight the perils faced by those on the move. Roads, sometimes called "highways," could be infested with serpents, wild beasts, and robbers [5]. The Apostle Paul, for instance, recounted numerous dangers he encountered during his missionary journeys, including "perils of rivers, perils of robbers, perils from my countrymen, perils from the Gentiles, perils in the city, perils in the wilderness, perils in the sea, perils among false brothers" [1]. These accounts underscore the vulnerability of travelers in the ancient world.
Despite these dangers, biblical figures frequently experienced divine protection. Jacob's journey homeward after his time with Laban is one such example; "the angels of God met him, in a visible appearance," serving as a "good guard" for his safety [7]. This encounter is interpreted as God providing ministering spirits for the safety of those who "keep in a good way" [7]. Similarly, Jehoshaphat's safe return from a dangerous expedition with Ahab is noted as an instance of God's providence, reminding believers to acknowledge God's preservation when they return home in peace [9].
The Bible also emphasizes the importance of hospitality towards travelers. This was considered a significant virtue in the ancient world, with Jewish laws specifically addressing the treatment of strangers [4, 6]. Abraham and Lot are presented as exemplars of hospitality, entertaining angels unawares [6]. This practice extended to providing provisions and sometimes accompanying travelers for a short distance, often commending them to God's protection [3].
The idea of God's guidance and safety for travelers is also connected to broader themes of divine providence and the "way of life." The "way of wisdom and holiness" is described as "very safe and comfortable," leading to eternal life and providing escape from "the snares of hell" [10]. Those who live in the fear of God are promised safety and satisfaction, protected from evil that could separate them from God's love [12]. The psalmist notes God's execution of "righteousness and judgment" for all who are oppressed, acting as a patron for "wronged innocency" even in common providence [11].
The concept of "mercy" itself is a recurring theme, often linked with peace. The Geneva Bible translation of Galatians 6:16 states, "And as many as walke according to this rule, peace shalbe vpon them, and mercie, and vpon the Israel of God" [2]. This suggests a connection between adherence to God's ways and the reception of peace and mercy, which can extend to protection during travel. The "even place" or "free from occasions of stumbling" mentioned in Psalm 26:12 is interpreted as safety in one's course, leading to public praise of God [8].
Sources
- 2 Corinthians “I have been in travels often, perils of rivers, perils of robbers, perils from my countrymen, perils from the Gentiles, perils in the city, perils in the wilderness, perils in the sea, perils among false brothers; -- 2 Corinthians 11:26”
- Galatians “Galatians 6:16 (Geneva1599) — And as many as walke according to this rule, peace shalbe vpon them, and mercie, and vpon the Israel of God.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Travellers — Called way-faring men -- Jdj 19:17; Isa 35:8. Preparations made by, alluded to -- Eze 12:3,4. Often collected together and formed caravans -- Ge 37:25; Isa 21:13; Lu 2:44. Often engaged persons acquainted with the country as guides -- Nu 10:31,32; Job 29:15. Friends of Often supplied them with provision. -- Ge 21:14; 44:1; Jer 40:5. Sometimes accompanied them a short way. -- 2Sa 19:31; Ac 20:38; 21:5. Frequently commended them to protection of God. -- Ge 43:13,14; Ac 21:5. Frequently took leave of them with sorrow. -- Ac 20:37; 21:6. Often sent them away”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Hospitality — Commanded -- Ro 12:13; 1Pe 4:9. Required in ministers -- 1Ti 3:2; Tit 1:8. A test of Christian character -- 1Ti 5:10. Specially to be shown to Strangers. -- Heb 13:2. The poor. -- Isa 58:7; Lu 14:13. Enemies. -- 2Ki 6:22,23; Ro 12:20. Encouragement to -- Lu 14:14; Heb 13:2. Exemplified Melchizedek. -- Ge 14:18. Abraham. -- Ge 18:3-8. Lot. -- Ge 19:2,3. Laban. -- Ge 24:31. Jethro. -- Ex 2:20. Manoah. -- Jdj 13:15. Samuel. -- 1Sa 9:22. David. -- 2Sa 6:19. Barzillai. -- 2Sa 19:32. Shunammite. -- 2Ki 4:8. Nehemiah. -- Ne 5:17. Job. -- Job 31:17,32. Zacchaeu”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Highways — Roads for public use -- Nu 20:19; De 2:27. Called the king's highway -- Nu 20:17. Marked out by heaps of stones -- Jer 31:21. Generally broad -- Jdj 20:32,45; Mt 7:13. Generally straight -- 1Sa 6:12; Isa 40:3. Made to all cities of refuge -- De 19:2,3. Often made in deserts -- Isa 40:3. Infested with Serpents. -- Ge 49:17. Wild beasts. -- 1Ki 13:24; Isa 35:9. Robbers. -- Jer 3:2; Lu 10:30-33. Beggars sat by sides of -- Mt 20:30; Mr 10:46. Often obstructed -- Jer 18:15. All obstructions removed from, before persons of distinction -- Isa 40:3,4; Mt 3:3. By-p”
- Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Hospitality — Hospitality was regarded by most nations of the ancient world as one of the chief virtues. The Jewish laws respecting strangers (Leviticus 19:33,34) and the poor, (Leviticus 23:14) seq. Deuteronomy 15:7 And concerning redemption (Leviticus 25:23) seq., etc. are framed in accordance with the spirit of hospitality. In the law compassion to strangers is constantly enforced by the words "for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt." (Leviticus 19:34) And before the law, Abraham's entertainment of the angels, (Genesis 18:1) seq., and Lot's, (Genesis 19:1) are ”
- Genesis (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Genesis 32:1: Jacob, having got clear of Laban, pursues his journey homewards towards Canaan: when God has helped us through difficulties we should go on our way heaven-ward with so much the more cheerfulness and resolution. Now, 1. Here is Jacob's convoy in his journey (Gen 32:1): The angels of God met him, in a visible appearance, whether in a vision by da or in a dream by night, as when he saw them upon the ladder (Gen 28:12), is uncertain. Note, Those that keep in a good way have always a good guard; angels themselves are ministering spirits for their safety, Heb 1:14. Whe”
- Psalms (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Psalms 26:12: even place--free from occasions of stumbling--safety in his course is denoted. Hence he will render to God his praise publicly. Next: Psalms Chapter 27”
- 2 Chronicles (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on 2 Chronicles 19:1: Here is, I. The great favour God showed to Jehoshaphat, 1. In bringing him back in safety from his dangerous expedition with Ahab, which had like to have cost him dearly (Ch2 19:1): He returned to his house in peace. Notice is taken of this to intimate, (1.) That he fared better than he had expected. He had been in imminent peril, and yet came home in peace. Whenever we return in peace to our houses we ought to acknowledge God's providence in preserving our going out and our coming in. But, if we have been kept through more than ordinary dangers, we are in a”
- Proverbs (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Proverbs 15:24: The way of wisdom and holiness is here recommended to us, 1. As very safe and comfortable: It is the way of life, the way that leads to eternal life, in which we shall find the joy and satisfaction which will be the life of the soul, and at the end of which we shall find the perfection of blessedness. Be wise and live. It is the way to escape that misery which we cannot but see ourselves exposed to, and in danger of. It is to depart from hell beneath, from the snares of hell, the temptations of Satan, and all his wiles, from the pains of hell, that everlasting ”
- Psalms (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Psalms 103:6: Hitherto the psalmist had only looked back upon his own experiences and thence fetched matter for praise; here he looks abroad and takes notice of his favour to others also; for in them we should rejoice and give thanks for them, all the saints being fed at a common table and sharing in the same blessings. I. Truly God is good to all (Psa 103:6): He executes righteousness and judgment, not only for his own people, but for all that are oppressed; for even in common providence he is the patron of wronged innocency, and, one way or other, will plead the cause of tho”
- Proverbs (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Proverbs 19:23: See what those that get by it that live in the fear of God, and always make conscience of their duty to him. 1. Safety: They shall not be visited with evil; they may be visited with sickness or other afflictions, but there shall be no evil in them, nothing to hurt them, because nothing to separate them from the love of God, or hurt to the soul. 2. Satisfaction: They shall abide satisfied; they shall have those comforts which are satisfying, and shall have a constant contentment and complacency in them. It is a satisfaction which will abide, whereas all the sati”