Bribes as Charms in Proverbs 17:8 and Everyday Life
Proverbs 17:8 and the Perception of Bribes
Proverbs 17:8 states, "A bribe is a charm in the sight of its owner; Wherever he turns, he prospers" [1]. This verse highlights the perception that bribes are effective and beneficial to those who offer them. The term "charm" (Hebrew: eben ḥēn) suggests something precious and influential.
The surrounding verses in Proverbs 17 discuss various aspects of social behavior, including the consequences of wickedness and the value of integrity. Verse 7 emphasizes the inappropriateness of "excellent speech" in a "fool's mouth," while verse 9 focuses on the importance of forgiveness in maintaining relationships [1]. The context suggests that the effectiveness of bribes is being observed within a broader discussion of moral behavior.
Historically, the book of Proverbs is attributed to Solomon, who ruled Israel from around 970 to 930 BCE. The sayings collected in Proverbs reflect a wisdom tradition that values prudence, justice, and righteousness [1].
The key term "bribe" (Hebrew: šōḥad) is significant. In Proverbs 17:8, it is seen as a means to achieve success. However, other passages in Proverbs and elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible condemn bribery, indicating a complex view of its morality. For instance, Proverbs 15:27 warns against avarice and the acceptance of bribes, citing the trouble it brings [5].
Interpreters have varied in their understanding of Proverbs 17:8. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown suggest that the verse illustrates the corrupting influence of bribery, where the one offering the bribe is convinced of its efficacy and is influenced by it (Proverbs 18:16; Proverbs 19:6) [4]. Matthew Henry's commentary notes that the verse shows how those with money believe it gives them power and influence, expecting it to "dazzle the eyes of all" and achieve their desired outcomes [6].
The perception of bribes as charms is not limited to ancient Israel. In many cultures, the practice of bribery is seen as a means to achieve success or gain favor. However, the biblical text also contains warnings against such practices, highlighting the tension between the perceived effectiveness of bribes and the moral imperative to act justly.
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge cross-references Proverbs 17:8 with other passages that discuss the consequences of wealth and bribery, such as Job 27:17 and Proverbs 28:8 [2, 3]. These connections underscore the complex relationship between wealth, morality, and success in the biblical wisdom tradition.
Sources
- Proverbs “Proverbs 17:8 (NASB) — A bribe is a charm in the sight of its owner; Wherever he turns, he prospers.”
- Treasury of Scripture Knowledge “Job 27:17 cross-references: Esther 8:1, Proverbs 13:22, Proverbs 28:8, Ecclesiastes 2:26”
- Treasury of Scripture Knowledge “Proverbs 28:8 cross-references: Exodus 22:25, Leviticus 25:36, 2 Samuel 12:6, Job 27:16, Job 27:17, Proverbs 13:22, Proverbs 14:31, Proverbs 19:7, Ecclesiastes 2:26, Ezekiel 18:8, Ezekiel 18:13, Ezekiel 18:17”
- Proverbs (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Proverbs 17:8: One so corrupt as to take a bribe evinces his high estimate of it by subjection to its influence (Pro 18:16; Pro 19:6).”
- Proverbs (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Proverbs 15:27: (Compare Pro 11:17). Avarice brings trouble to him and his. hateth gifts--or, "bribes" (Exo 23:8; Psa 15:5), and is not avaricious.”
- Proverbs (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Proverbs 17:8: The design of this observation is to show, 1. That those who have money in their hand think they can do any thing with it. Rich men value a little money as if it were a precious stone, and value themselves on it as if it gave them not only ornament, but power, and every one were bound to be at their beck, even justice itself. Whithersoever they turn this sparkling diamond they expect it should dazzle the eyes of all, and make them do just what they would have them do in hopes of it. The deepest bag will carry the cause. Fee high, and you may have what you will. ”