Common Questions Asked by Christians in Various Contexts
The term "Christian" was first applied to followers of Jesus in Antioch around A.D. 43 [2]. This name was likely given by Greeks or Romans, possibly as a reproach [1]. Before this, disciples referred to themselves by terms such as "brethren," "the faithful," "elect," "saints," and "believers" [1, 2]. The New Testament uses the name "Christian" only three times: Acts 11:26, Acts 26:28, and 1 Peter 4:16 [1]. In Acts 26:28 and 1 Peter 4:16, the term appears to be used contemptuously [2].
Followers of Christ are understood to be members of his body, with each individual Christian relating to the body as a particular member [11]. This collective body of Christians across all ages is considered Christ's body [11]. Believers are called to have the same trust in Christ as they do in God [12]. This shared faith forms a common cause among Christians [10].
Christians are expected to examine themselves to ensure they are in the faith and that Jesus Christ is within them [7]. This self-examination is crucial, as one who is confident in being Christ's should consider this deeply [3, 8]. While Christians may hold differing views on various matters, they are united in making Christ central and focusing their hearts on heaven [15].
Early Christians regularly gathered, often weekly, in homes [13]. During these gatherings, they would address issues within their community, such as how they related to each other and observed practices like the Lord's Supper [13]. They were also expected to resolve disagreements among themselves, especially considering their future role in judging the world and even angels [14].
Prayer is a significant aspect of Christian life. Public prayer is considered acceptable to God, who promises to hear and bless it [6]. Christ is said to sanctify public prayer by his presence and promises answers to it [6]. Answers to prayer can be immediate or delayed, and sometimes differ from what was initially desired [4]. The practice of saying "Amen" at the conclusion of prayers, both public and private, was customary in synagogues and homes, signifying "truth" or "so be it" [9].
The concept of "mystery" in Christian thought refers to truths that are undiscoverable apart from divine revelation, such as the calling of Gentiles into the Church or the resurrection of the dead [5]. These are doctrines that require explanation but cannot be fully grasped by finite understanding [5].
Sources
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Christian — The name given by the Greeks or Romans, probably in reproach, to the followers of Jesus. It was first used at Antioch. The names by which the disciples were known among themselves were "brethren," "the faithful," "elect," "saints," "believers." But as distinguishing them from the multitude without, the name "Christian" came into use, and was universally accepted. This name occurs but three times in the New Testament (Acts 11:26; 26:28; 1 Pet. 4:16).”
- Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Christian — The disciples, we are told, (Acts 11:26) were first called Christians at Antioch on the Orontes, somewhere about A.D. 43. They were known to each other as, and were among themselves called, brethren, (Acts 15:1,23; 1 Corinthians 7:12) disciples, (Acts 9:26; 11:29) believers, (Acts 5:14) saints, (Romans 8:27; 15:25) The name "Christian," which, in the only other cases where it appears in the New Testament, (Acts 26:28; 1 Peter 4:16) is used contemptuously, could not have been applied by the early disciples to themselves, but was imposed upon them by the Gen”
- 2 Corinthians “2 Corinthians 10:7 (NASB) — You are looking at things as they are outwardly. If anyone is confident in himself that he is Christ's, let him consider this again within himself, that just as he is Christ's, so also are we.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Prayer, Answers To — God gives -- Ps 99:6; 118:5; 138:3. Christ gives -- Joh 4:10,14; 14:14. Christ received -- Joh 11:42; Heb 5:7. Granted Through the grace of God. -- Isa 30:19. Sometimes immediately. -- Isa 65:24; Da 9:21,23; 10:12. Sometimes after delay. -- Lu 18:7. Sometimes differently from our desire. -- 2Co 12:8,9. Beyond expectation. -- Jer 33:3; Eph 3:20. Promised -- Isa 58:9; Jer 29:12; Mt 7:7. Promised especially in times of trouble -- Ps 50:15; 91:15. Received by those who Seek God. -- Ps 34:4. Seek God with all the heart. -- Jer 29:12,13. Wait upon God.”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Mystery — The calling of the Gentiles into the Christian Church, so designated (Eph. 1:9, 10; 3:8-11; Col. 1:25-27); a truth undiscoverable except by revelation, long hid, now made manifest. The resurrection of the dead (1 Cor. 15:51), and other doctrines which need to be explained but which cannot be fully understood by finite intelligence (Matt. 13:11; Rom. 11:25; 1 Cor. 13:2); the union between Christ and his people symbolized by the marriage union (Eph. 5:31, 32; comp. 6:19); the seven stars and the seven candlesticks (Rev. 1:20); and the woman clothed in scarlet”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Prayer, Public — Acceptable to God -- Isa 56:7. God promises to hear -- 2Ch 7:14,16. God promises to bless in -- Ex 20:24. Christ Sanctifies by his presence. -- Mt 18:20. Attended. -- Mt 12:9; Lu 4:16. Promises answers to. -- Mt 18:19. Instituted form of -- Lu 11:2. Should not be made in an unknown language -- 1Co 14:14-16. Saints delight in -- Ps 42:4; 122:1. Exhortation to -- Heb 10:25. Urge others to join in -- Ps 95:6; Zec 8:21. Exemplified Joshua. -- Jos 7:6-9. David. -- 1Ch 29:10-19. Solomon. -- 2Ch 6:1-42. Jehoshaphat. -- 2Ch 20:5-13. Jeshua. -- Ne 9:1-38. Jew”
- 2 Corinthians “Test your own selves, whether you are in the faith. Test your own selves. Or don’t you know as to your own selves, that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you are disqualified. -- 2 Corinthians 13:5”
- II Corinthians “II Corinthians 10:7 (Geneva1599) — Looke yee on things after the appearance? If any man trust in himselfe that hee is Christes, let him consider this againe of himself, that as he is Christes, euen so are we Christes.”
- Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Amen — literally "true" and used as a substantive, "that which is true," "truth," (Isaiah 65:16) a word used in strong asseverations, fixing, as it were, the stamp of truth upon the assertion which it accompanied, and making it binding as an oath. Comp. (Numbers 5:22) In the synagogues and private houses it was customary for the people or members of the family who were present to say "amen" to the prayers which were offered. (Matthew 6:13; 1 Corinthians 14:16) And not only public prayers, but those offered in private, and doxologies, were appropriately concluded with ”
- 2 Timothy (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 2 Timothy 4:15: our words--the arguments of us Christians for our common faith. Believers have a common cause.”
- 1 Corinthians (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on 1 Corinthians 12:27: I. Here the apostle sums up the argument, and applies this similitude to the church of Christ, concerning which observe, 1. The relation wherein Christians stand to Christ and one another. The church, or whole collective body of Christians, in all ages, is his body. Every Christian is a member of his body, and every other Christian stands related to him as a fellow-member (Co1 12:27): Now you are the body of Christ, and members in particular, or particular members. Each is a member of the body, not the whole body; each stands related to the body as a part ”
- John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on John 14 (introduction): DISCOURSE AT THE TABLE, AFTER SUPPER. (John 14:1-31) Let not your heart be troubled, &c.--What myriads of souls have not these opening words cheered, in deepest gloom, since first they were uttered! ye believe in God--absolutely. believe also in me--that is, Have the same trust in Me. What less, and what else, can these words mean? And if so, what a demand to make by one sitting familiarly with them at the supper table! Compare the saying in Joh 5:17, for which the Jews took up stones to stone Him, as "making himself equal with God" (Jo”
- 1 Corinthians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on 1 Corinthians 11:17: 11:17-34 Paul addresses problems in the way the Corinthians were relating to each other and to the Lord while taking the Lord’s Supper. 11:17 when you meet together: Early Christians met together in someone’s home at least once a week, usually on the Lord’s Day (see 16:2).”
- 1 Corinthians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on 1 Corinthians 6:2: 6:2-3 Someday we believers will judge the world—and even angels—as associates of the Son of Man, who is the ultimate Judge of all people (cp. Dan 7:13, 22, 27; Matt 19:28; John 5:27; Acts 17:31; Rev 3:21; 20:4). In light of this responsibility, Christians should be able to settle their disagreements over comparatively little things.”
- Philippians (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Philippians 3:15: The apostle, having proposed himself as an example, urges the Philippians to follow it. Let the same mind be in us which was in blessed Paul. We see here how he was minded; let us be like-minded, and set our hearts upon Christ and heaven, as he did. 1. He shows that this was the thing wherein all good Christians were agreed, to make Christ all in all, and set their hearts upon another world. This is that whereto we have all attained. However good Christians may differ in their sentiments about other things, this is what they are agreed in, that Christ is a Ch”