Decree of Predestination vs Decree of Calling in Calvinism

The decree of predestination and the decree of calling are two distinct yet interconnected concepts in Reformed theology. Predestination refers to God's sovereign decree to save a particular people for Himself, as seen in Romans 8:28, where Paul writes that "for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose." This decree is a sovereign act of God's will, wherein He chooses those who will be saved, apart from any human merit or foreseen faith.

The decree of calling, on the other hand, is the means by which God effectually brings His predestined people to salvation. This calling is not merely an external invitation, but a powerful, internal work of the Holy Spirit, whereby the elect are given faith and repentance, and are thus enabled to respond to the gospel. This distinction is crucial, as it highlights the sovereignty of God in salvation, while also emphasizing the necessity of human response to the gospel.

This truth addresses the heart of the Christian's understanding of salvation, emphasizing both the sovereignty of God and the responsibility of humanity to respond to the gospel. It is a reminder that salvation is entirely a work of God's grace, from the initial decree of predestination to the final calling of His people to faith and repentance.