Definition and Characteristics of an Apostolic Church

The concept of an apostolic church is rooted in the New Testament, where the apostles played a crucial role in establishing and guiding the early Christian communities. In Ephesians 2:20, it is written that the church is "built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone." This verse highlights the importance of the apostolic ministry in laying the foundation of the church. An apostolic church, therefore, is one that is founded on the teachings and authority of the apostles, with a strong emphasis on the proclamation of the gospel and the building up of believers in the faith.

The apostolic church is characterized by its commitment to the apostolic doctrine, as seen in Acts 2:42, where the early believers "devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." This passage shows that the apostolic church was marked by a deep devotion to the teachings of the apostles, as well as a strong sense of community and fellowship. The theological significance of the apostolic church lies in its connection to the broader Reformed theology, which emphasizes the importance of Scripture as the final authority and the sufficiency of Christ's work for salvation.

This truth addresses the heart of what it means to be a church, and it has significant implications for the life and ministry of believers. A common misconception is that an apostolic church must be led by modern-day apostles, but the biblical concept of apostleship is more closely tied to the unique role of the original apostles as eyewitnesses to the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ. From a pastoral perspective, the concept of the apostolic church reminds believers of the importance of staying grounded in the teachings of Scripture and of living out their faith in community with one another, all under the lordship of Christ.