Ensuring Biblical Examples Reflect Gospel's Universal Principles

The gospel, understood as good tidings of great joy for all people, presents universal principles that are exemplified throughout the biblical narrative ^[2]. These principles are not confined to specific cultural or historical contexts but are foundational to Christian faith and practice.

One core universal principle is the perfect example of Christ ^[3]. Jesus's life embodies holiness, righteousness, purity, love, humility, meekness, obedience, and self-denial ^[3]. For instance, His guilelessness is highlighted in 1 Peter 2:21-22, and His willingness to minister to others is seen in Matthew 20:28 and John 13:14-15 ^[3]. Believers are called to conform to this example in various aspects of their lives, including love (John 13:34), humility (Philippians 2:5,7), and even suffering wrongfully (1 Peter 2:21-22) ^[3]. Ministers, in particular, are exhorted to be examples of sincerity, as seen in Titus 2:7 ^[1].

The gospel itself is characterized by sincerity, which should permeate the preaching of the gospel (2 Corinthians 2:17; 1 Thessalonians 2:3-5) and the entire conduct of believers (2 Corinthians 1:12) ^[1]. This sincerity is opposed to fleshly wisdom and should mark one's love for God and Christ, service to God, faith, and love for one another (Romans 12:9; 1 Peter 1:22; 1 John 3:18) ^[1].

The Scriptures, which are given by inspiration of God and the Holy Spirit, serve as the authoritative source for these universal principles ^[4]. Christ Himself sanctioned the Scriptures by appealing to them and teaching from them (Matthew 4:4; Luke 24:27) ^[4]. The doctrines found within the Scriptures, particularly those of the gospel, are described as "excellent things" that proceed from "Wisdom's mouth" ^[10]. These doctrines are considered life to those who find them and health to all their flesh, guiding believers to spiritual and eternal life (John 6:63) ^[12].

The resurrection is another universal principle, considered a first principle of the gospel (1 Corinthians 15:13-14; Hebrews 6:1-2) ^[5]. It was foretold in the Old Testament (Job 19:26; Isaiah 26:19) and expected by the Jews (John 11:24) ^[5]. The apostles consistently preached the resurrection (Acts 4:33), and Christ Himself assumed and proved it (Matthew 22:29-32) ^[5]. The resurrection of Christ is central to the gospel message, bringing to light life and immortality (2 Timothy 1:10) ^[2].

The gospel is also described as the power of God unto salvation (Romans 1:16; 1 Corinthians 1:18) and is glorious (2 Corinthians 4:4) ^[2]. It is an everlasting message (1 Peter 1:25; Revelation 14:6) that exhibits the grace of God (Acts 14:3; 20:32) ^[2]. The knowledge of the glory of God is revealed through the gospel (2 Corinthians 4:4,6) ^[2].

The concept of "first principles" or "rudiments" of the gospel is mentioned in Hebrews 6:1, where believers are encouraged to move beyond these foundational teachings to "perfection" ^[7]. John Gill interprets these "principles of the doctrine of Christ" as the easier parts of the gospel, or even the rites and ceremonies of the law, which were the rudiments of the gospel ^{[8, 11]}. He emphasizes that while these principles are not to be forgotten or disdained, the focus should be on progressing to a more perfect knowledge of gospel truths ^{[8, 11]}. The gospel of Christ is the doctrine of grace, life, and salvation, with Christ as its author and subject ^[9]. Through this gospel, forgiveness of sins and justification by Christ's righteousness are proclaimed to humanity ^[13].

The universal principles of the gospel are meant to produce assurance in believers, leading to assurance of election, redemption, adoption, salvation, and eternal life ^[6]. This assurance is produced by faith, confirmed by love, and is an effect of righteousness ^[6]. The understanding of the gospel brings abundant assurance (Colossians 2:2; 1 Thessalonians 1:5) ^[6]. The Scriptures, as God's testimonies, reveal His mind, love, and grace, and testify of Christ, His person, offices, and the salvation He accomplished ^[14].

Sources

Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Sincerity — Christ was an example of -- 1Pe 2:22. Ministers should be examples of -- Tit 2:7. Opposed to fleshly wisdom -- 2Co 1:12. Should characterise Our love to God. -- 2Co 8:8,24. Our love to Christ. -- Eph 6:24. Our service to God. -- Jos 24:14; Joh 4:23,24. Our faith. -- 1Ti 1:5. Our love to one another. -- Ro 12:9; 1Pe 1:22; 1Jo 3:18. Our whole conduct. -- 2Co 1:12. The preaching of the gospel. -- 2Co 2:17; 1Th 2:3-5. A characteristic of the doctrines of the gospel -- 1Pe 2:2. The gospel sometimes preached without -- Php 1:16. The wicked devoid of -- Ps 5:9; ”
Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Gospel, The — Is good tidings of great joy for all people -- Lu 2:10,11,31,32. Foretold -- Isa 41:27; 52:7; 61:1-3; Mr 1:15. Preached under the old testament -- Heb 4:2. Exhibits the grace of God -- Ac 14:3; 20:32. The knowledge of the glory of God is by -- 2Co 4:4,6. Life and immortality are brought to light by Jesus through -- 2Ti 1:10. Is the power of God to salvation -- Ro 1:16; 1Co 1:18; 1Th 1:5. Is glorious -- 2Co 4:4. Is everlasting -- 1Pe 1:25; Re 14:6. Preached by Christ -- Mt 4:23; Mr 1:14. Ministers have a stewardship to preach -- 1Co 9:17. Preached before”
Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Example of Christ, The — Is perfect -- Heb 7:26. Conformity to, required in Holiness. -- 1Pe 1:15,16; Ro 1:6. Righteousness. -- 1Jo 2:6. Purity. -- 1Jo 3:3. Love. -- Joh 13:34; Eph 5:2; 1Jo 3:16. Humility. -- Lu 22:27; Php 2:5,7. Meekness. -- Mt 11:29. Obedience. -- Joh 15:10. Self-denial. -- Mt 16:24; Ro 15:3. Ministering to others. -- Mt 20:28; Joh 13:14,15. Benevolence. -- Ac 20:35; 2Co 8:7,9. Forgiving injuries. -- Col 3:13. Overcoming the world. -- Joh 16:33; 1Jo 5:4. Being not of the world. -- Joh 17:16. Being guileless. -- 1Pe 2:21-22. Suffering wrongfully. --”
Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Scriptures, The — Given by inspiration of God -- 2Ti 3:16. Given by inspiration of the Holy Spirit -- Ac 1:16; Heb 3:7; 2Pe 1:21. Christ sanctioned, by appealing to them -- Mt 4:4; Mr 12:10; Joh 7:42. Christ taught out of -- Lu 24:27. Are called the Word. -- Jas 1:21-23; 1Pe 2:2. Word of God. -- Lu 11:28; Heb 4:12. Word of Christ. -- Col 3:16. Word of truth. -- Jas 1:18. Holy Scriptures. -- Ro 1:2; 2Ti 3:15. Scripture of truth. -- Da 10:21. Book. -- Ps 40:7; Re 22:19. Book of the Lord. -- Isa 34:16. Book of the law. -- Ne 8:3; Ga 3:10. Law of the Lord. -- Ps 1:2; Isa”
Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Resurrection, The — A doctrine of the Old Testament -- Job 19:26; Ps 16:10; 49:15; Isa 26:19; Da 12:2; Ho 13:14. A first principle of the gospel -- 1Co 15:13,14; Heb 6:1,2. Expected by the Jews -- Joh 11:24; Heb 11:35. Denied by the Sadducees -- Mt 22:23; Lu 20:27; Ac 23:8. Explained away by false teachers -- 2Ti 2:18. Called in question by some in the church -- 1Co 15:12. Is not incredible -- Mr 12:24; Ac 26:8. Is not contrary to reason -- Joh 12:24; 1Co 15:35-49. Assumed and proved by our Lord -- Mt 22:29-32; Lu 14:14; Joh 5:28,29. Preached by the Apostles -- Ac 4:”
Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Assurance — Produced by faith -- Eph 3:12; 2Ti 1:12; Heb 10:22. Made full by hope -- Heb 6:11,19. Confirmed by love -- 1Jo 3:14,19; 4:18. Is the effect of righteousness -- Isa 32:17. Is abundant in the understanding of the gospel -- Col 2:2; 1Th 1:5. Saints privileged to have, of Their election. -- Ps 4:3; 1Th 1:4. Their redemption. -- Job 19:25. Their adoption. -- Ro 8:16; 1Jo 3:2. Their salvation. -- Isa 12:2. Eternal life. -- 1Jo 5:13. The unalienable love of God. -- Ro 8:38,39. Union with God and Christ. -- 1Co 6:15; 2Co 13:5; Eph 5:30; 1Jo 2:5; 4:13. Peace with ”
Hebrews “Therefore leaving the teaching of the first principles of Christ, let us press on to perfection—not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works, of faith toward God, -- Hebrews 6:1”
Hebrews (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Hebrews 6:1: Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ,.... The Gospel is the doctrine of Christ, and is so called, because Christ, as God, is the author of it; as Mediator, he received it from his Father; as man, he was the preacher of it; and he is also the sum and substance of it: the principles of this doctrine are either the easier parts of the Gospel, called milk in the latter part of the preceding chapter; which are not to be left with dislike and contempt, nor so as to be forgotten, nor so as not to be recurred to at proper times; but so as not to abide in”
2 Corinthians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 2 Corinthians 9:13: Whiles by the experiment of this ministration,.... That is, the poor saints at Jerusalem having a specimen, a proof, an experience of the liberality of the Gentile churches ministered to them by the apostles, first, they glorify God; by giving thanks unto him, acknowledging him to be the author of all the grace and goodness which they, and others, were partakers of; particularly for your professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ. The Gospel of Christ is the doctrine of grace, life, and salvation by Christ, of which he is the author, as God, the subject m”
Proverbs (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Proverbs 8:6: Hear; for I will speak of excellent things,.... Such are the things of the Gospel; they not only excel what the light of nature dictates and directs to, but even what the law of Moses commands and requires; the doctrines of the Gospel are excellent in their author, nature, and use; particularly those which respect the love, grace, and mercy of God, the person and offices of Christ, the efficacy of his blood, righteousness, and sacrifice, and the great salvation which he has wrought out. These are the doctrines of grace which proceed out of Wisdom's mouth, and are suc”
Hebrews (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Hebrews 6:3: And this will we do, if God permit. That is, leave the rites and ceremonies of the law, which were the rudiments, or first principles of the Gospel, and go on to a more perfect knowledge of Gospel truths; and, not lay again as the foundation of the ministry, or insist upon them as if they were the main things, even the above articles of the Jewish creed, especially in the, way and manner in which they had been taught and learnt: the sense is, that the apostle and his brethren, in the ministry were determined to insist upon the more solid and substantial parts of the G”
Proverbs (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Proverbs 4:22: For they are life unto those that find them,.... The words or doctrines of Christ, whose type Solomon was, are to be found in the field of the Scriptures, by diligent searching for them; and being found, they are the means of spiritual life, and of maintaining it, and of showing the way, and bringing unto eternal life; see Joh 6:63; and health to all their flesh; the whole man, soul and body, as they are the means of preserving the body from many diseases, which intemperance, lust, and luxury, lead unto, and are curbed by these; so of healing the various diseases ”
Acts (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Acts 13:35: Be it known unto you, therefore, men and brethren,.... The apostle having discoursed concerning the incarnation of Christ, his death and resurrection, proceeds to take notice of some particular benefits and blessings of grace arising from thence, which are published and made known to the sons of men in the everlasting Gospel, as were now to the Jews by Paul and Barnabas; such as forgiveness of sins through the blood of Christ, and justification by his righteousness; the former of them is mentioned in this verse, the latter in the next: that through this man is preach”
Psalms (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Psalms 119:2: Blessed are they that keep his testimonies,.... The whole word of God, the Scriptures of truth, are his testimonies: they testify of the mind of God, and of his love and grace in the method of salvation by Christ; they testify of Christ, his person, offices, and grace; of the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow; and of all the happiness that comes to the people of God thereby. The law is called a testimony, which being put into the ark, that had the name of the ark of the testimony. This is a testimony of the perfections of God, his holiness, justi”

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