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Humility in Ministry and Divine Commendation

Humility is a foundational Christian grace, characterized by a state of mind that is pleasing to God and essential for service [2, 1]. It is frequently linked with divine commendation, as God regards, hears, delivers, lifts up, and exalts the humble [1]. The Bible presents Christ as the ultimate example of humility, demonstrating it throughout his earthly life and ministry [1, 2, 3].

Christ's humility was evident in his willingness to take on human nature (Philippians 2:7; Hebrews 2:16), his humble birth (Luke 2:4-7), his subjection to his parents (Luke 2:51), and his modest station in life (Matthew 13:55) [3]. He embraced poverty (Luke 9:58), partook in human infirmities (Hebrews 4:15), submitted to ordinances like baptism (Matthew 3:13-15), and became a servant (Matthew 20:28) [3]. Jesus associated with the despised (Matthew 9:10-11), refused worldly honors (John 5:41), and even washed his disciples' feet (John 13:5) [3]. This self-abasement is a model for believers, particularly those in ministry [1, 2].

For ministers, humility is a required characteristic [8]. Paul, for instance, served the Lord "with all humility of mind" in his ministration of the Gospel, acknowledging his own weaknesses and attributing his success to God's grace [10]. He did not seek honor or riches for himself, nor did he lord over the faith of others [10]. Ministers are called by God, qualified by Him, and commissioned by Christ, and their authority is for edification, not for personal glory [7]. The apostle Paul emphasizes that if the "ministration of condemnation" (referring to the Law) was glorious, then the "ministration of righteousness" (the Gospel) far exceeds it in glory (2 Corinthians 3:9 KJV, Geneva 1599) [4, 5]. This suggests that those who minister the Gospel should do so with a profound sense of their dependence on God and the surpassing glory of the message they bear.

Humility is also a test of Christian character for all believers [6]. It involves entertaining humble thoughts of oneself and positive thoughts of others, not envying others' gifts, and being willing to receive instruction [11]. It also means submitting to God's will in difficult times and attributing all achievements to His grace [11]. This grace preserves the soul in tranquility and fosters patience during trials [2]. The Bible promises that humility leads to honor and that God makes great promises to the humble (Proverbs 16:18; Psalm 147:6; Isaiah 57:15; 66:2; 1 Peter 5:5) [2]. Those who are humble are regarded by God, their prayers are heard, they enjoy God's presence, and they are delivered and exalted by Him [1].

Conversely, pride is often seen as preceding destruction, while humility precedes honor (Proverbs 18:12; 29:23) [1]. The greatest in Christ's kingdom are those who humble themselves (Matthew 18:4; 20:26-28) [1]. Humility is also fitting when considering humanity's fallen state before God's kindness and love intervened (Titus 3:3) [9]. The apostle Peter exhorts younger members of the church to submit to their elders, emphasizing humility as a sign of respect and an acknowledgment of inferiority, echoing Christ's teaching that the "younger" signifies an inferior position (Luke 22:26) [8].

Sources

  1. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Humility — Necessary to the service of God -- Mic 6:8. Christ an example of -- Mt 11:29; Joh 13:14,15; Php 2:5-8. A characteristic of saints -- Ps 34:2. The who have Regarded by God. -- Ps 138:6; Isa 66:2. Heard by God. -- Ps 9:12; Isa 10:17. Enjoy the presence of God. -- Isa 57:15. Delivered by God. -- Job 22:29. Lifted up by God. -- Jas 4:10. Exalted by God. -- Lu 14:11; 18:14. Are greatest in Christ's kingdom. -- Mt 18:4; 20:26-28. Receive more grace. -- Pr 3:34; Jas 4:6. Upheld by honour. -- Pr 18:12; 29:23. Is before honour -- Pr 15:33. Leads to riches, honour, ”
  2. Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Humility — A prominent Christian grace (Rom. 12:3; 15:17, 18; 1 Cor. 3:5-7; 2 Cor. 3:5; Phil. 4:11-13). It is a state of mind well pleasing to God (1 Pet. 3:4); it preserves the soul in tranquillity (Ps. 69:32, 33), and makes us patient under trials (Job 1:22). Christ has set us an example of humility (Phil. 2:6-8). We should be led thereto by a remembrance of our sins (Lam. 3:39), and by the thought that it is the way to honour (Prov. 16:18), and that the greatest promises are made to the humble (Ps. 147:6; Isa. 57:15; 66:2; 1 Pet. 5:5). It is a "great paradox in Ch”
  3. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Humility of Christ, The — Declared by himself -- Mt 11:29. Exhibited in his Taking our nature. -- Php 2:7; Heb 2:16. Birth. -- Lu 2:4-7. Subjection to his parents. -- Lu 2:51. Station in life. -- Mt 13:55; Joh 9:29. Poverty. -- Lu 9:58; 2Co 8:9. Partaking of our infirmities. -- Heb 4:15; 5:7. Submitting to ordinances. -- Mt 3:13-15. Becoming a servant. -- Mt 20:28; Lu 22:27; Php 2:7. Associating with the despised. -- Mt 9:10,11; Lu 15:1,2. Refusing honours. -- Joh 5:41; 6:15. Entry into Jerusalem. -- Zec 9:9; Mt 21:5,7. Washing his disciples' feet. -- Joh 13:5. Obedi”
  4. II Corinthians “II Corinthians 3:9 (Geneva1599) — For if the ministerie of condemnation was glorious, much more doeth the ministration of righteousnesse exceede in glorie.”
  5. King James Version “[KJV] 2 Corinthians 3:9 — For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory.”
  6. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Hospitality — Commanded -- Ro 12:13; 1Pe 4:9. Required in ministers -- 1Ti 3:2; Tit 1:8. A test of Christian character -- 1Ti 5:10. Specially to be shown to Strangers. -- Heb 13:2. The poor. -- Isa 58:7; Lu 14:13. Enemies. -- 2Ki 6:22,23; Ro 12:20. Encouragement to -- Lu 14:14; Heb 13:2. Exemplified Melchizedek. -- Ge 14:18. Abraham. -- Ge 18:3-8. Lot. -- Ge 19:2,3. Laban. -- Ge 24:31. Jethro. -- Ex 2:20. Manoah. -- Jdj 13:15. Samuel. -- 1Sa 9:22. David. -- 2Sa 6:19. Barzillai. -- 2Sa 19:32. Shunammite. -- 2Ki 4:8. Nehemiah. -- Ne 5:17. Job. -- Job 31:17,32. Zacchaeu”
  7. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Ministers — Called by God -- Ex 28:1; Heb 5:4. Qualified by God -- Isa 6:5-7; 2Co 3:5,6. Commissioned by Christ -- Mt 28:19. Sent by the Holy Spirit -- Ac 13:2,4. Have authority from God -- 2Co 10:8; 13:10. Authority of, is for edification -- 2Co 10:8; 13:10. Separated to the gospel -- Ro 1:1. Entrusted with the gospel -- 1Th 2:4. Described as Ambassadors for Christ. -- 2Co 5:20. Ministers of Christ. -- 1Co 4:1. Stewards of the mysteries of God. -- 1Co 4:1. Defenders of the faith. -- Php 1:7. The servants of Christ's people. -- 2Co 4:5. Specially protected by God -- ”
  8. 1 Peter (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on 1 Peter 5:5: Having settled and explained the duty of the pastors or spiritual guides of the church, the apostle comes now to instruct the flock, I. How to behave themselves to their ministers and to one another. He calls them the younger, as being generally younger than their grave pastors, and to put them in mind of their inferiority, the term younger being used by our Saviour to signify an inferior, Luk 22:26. He exhorts those that are younger and inferior to submit themselves to the elder, to give due respect and reverence to their persons, and to yield to their admonition”
  9. Titus (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Titus 3:3: 3:3 Humility (3:2) is fitting, considering our state when God’s kindness and love came to us (3:4; see Eph 2:1-4; 5:8; Col 3:7; 1 Pet 4:3).”
  10. Acts (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Acts 20:18: Serving the Lord with all humility of mind,.... Meaning, in the ministration of the Gospel, being conscious to himself of his own weakness and insufficiency in himself for such service; no ways elated with those excellent and extraordinary gifts bestowed upon him; ascribing all his success to the power, grace, and Spirit of God; treating no man with contempt and disdain; nor lording it over God's heritage, or claiming a dominion over the faith of men; nor seeking honour nor riches for himself, nor even what he had a just right unto, a maintenance from the people; but l”
  11. Ephesians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Ephesians 4:2: With all lowliness and meekness,..... In the exercise of humility, which shows itself in believers, in entertaining and expressing the meanest thoughts of themselves, and the best of others; in not envying the gifts and graces of others, but rejoicing at them, and at every increase of them; in a willingness to receive instruction from the meanest saints; in submission to the will of God in all adverse dispensations of Providence; and in ascribing all they have, and are, to the grace of God: and so to behave, is to walk agreeably to their calling of God; and what the”
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