Illustrating God's Character with Biblical Stories and Examples
The Bible illustrates God's character through various narratives and examples, revealing attributes such as compassion, holiness, power, and joy. These illustrations often employ anthropomorphic language, describing God in human terms to make divine characteristics more comprehensible to human understanding [9].
God's compassion is evident in numerous biblical accounts. For instance, the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:20) vividly portrays a father's eager and forgiving embrace of his returning son, reflecting God's readiness to welcome the repentant [1]. Similarly, God's compassion is a motive for believers to show empathy towards the afflicted, the chastened, enemies, the poor, and the weak [1].
Holiness is a foundational aspect of God's character, serving as the standard for human conduct (Leviticus 19:2; 1 Peter 1:15-16) [5]. Christ himself is presented as the ultimate example of holiness (Hebrews 7:26; 1 Peter 2:21-22), and he desires and effects holiness in his followers (John 17:17; Ephesians 5:25-27) [5]. The concept of holiness is intrinsically linked to God's worship, with the Psalmist asking, "Who may ascend the hill of the Lord? Who may stand in his holy place? The one who has clean hands and a pure heart" (Psalm 24:3-4) [5].
The power and majesty of God are frequently highlighted. Psalm 29, for example, encourages trust in God by celebrating His mighty power, particularly as demonstrated in His dominion over the natural world, including its most terrible and wonderful exhibitions [8]. The works of the Lord, as described in Psalms 111, reveal His character as righteous, gracious, compassionate, faithful, just, trustworthy, upright, holy, and awe-inspiring [7]. These works include rescuing Israel from Egypt, giving them the land, and providing for His people [7]. God's providential care is also likened to a shepherd providing refreshment, guidance, protection, and abundance, as seen in Psalm 23 [6].
God also expresses joy, particularly over His people. Zephaniah 3:17 describes the greatness of God's joy, which is elicited by their repentance (Luke 15:7, 10), faith (Hebrews 11:5-6), fear of Him (Psalm 147:11), prayer (Proverbs 15:8), hope in His mercy (Psalm 147:11), and meekness (Psalm 149:4) [2]. This joy leads God to prosper, do good, deliver, comfort, and give inheritance to His people (Deuteronomy 30:9; Jeremiah 32:41; 2 Samuel 22:20; Isaiah 65:19; Numbers 14:8) [2]. The narrative of Solomon's reign also exemplifies God's joy in His people (1 Kings 10:9) [2].
Other characteristics illustrated include liberality, which is pleasing to God and never forgotten by Him (2 Corinthians 9:7; Hebrews 13:16) [4], and humility, which is necessary for God's service and is regarded, heard, and exalted by Him (Micah 6:8; Psalm 138:6; Isaiah 66:2) [3]. Christ himself serves as an example of both liberality (2 Corinthians 8:9) and humility (Matthew 11:29; John 13:14-15; Philippians 2:5-8) [3, 4].
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Communion With God — Christ set an example of -- Lu 19:41,42. Exhortation to -- Ro 12:15; 1Pe 3:8. Exercise towards The afflicted. -- Job 6:14; Heb 13:3. The chastened. -- Isa 22:4; Jer 9:1. Enemies. -- Ps 35:13. The poor. -- Pr 19:17. The weak. -- 2Co 11:29; Ga 6:2. Saints. -- 1Co 12:25,26. Inseparable from love to God -- 1Jo 3:17; Joh 4:20. Motives to The compassion of God. -- Mt 13:27,33. The sense of our infirmities. -- Heb 5:2. The wicked made to feel, for saints -- Ps 106:46. Promise to those who show -- Pr 19:17; Mt 10:42. Illustrated -- Lu 10:33; 15:20. Exemp”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Joy of God Over His People, The — Greatness of, described -- Zep 3:17. On account of their Repentance. -- Lu 15:7,10. Faith. -- Heb 11:5,6. Fear of him. -- Ps 147:11. Praying to him. -- Pr 15:8. Hope in his mercy. -- Ps 147:11. Meekness. -- Ps 149:4. Uprightness. -- 1Ch 29:17; Pr 11:20. Leads to him Prosper them. -- De 30:9. Do them good. -- De 28:63; Jer 32:41. Deliver them. -- 2Sa 22:20. Comfort them. -- Isa 65:19. Give them the inheritance. -- Nu 14:8. Illustrated -- Isa 62:5; Lu 15:23,24. Exemplified Solomon. -- 1Ki 10:9.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Humility — Necessary to the service of God -- Mic 6:8. Christ an example of -- Mt 11:29; Joh 13:14,15; Php 2:5-8. A characteristic of saints -- Ps 34:2. The who have Regarded by God. -- Ps 138:6; Isa 66:2. Heard by God. -- Ps 9:12; Isa 10:17. Enjoy the presence of God. -- Isa 57:15. Delivered by God. -- Job 22:29. Lifted up by God. -- Jas 4:10. Exalted by God. -- Lu 14:11; 18:14. Are greatest in Christ's kingdom. -- Mt 18:4; 20:26-28. Receive more grace. -- Pr 3:34; Jas 4:6. Upheld by honour. -- Pr 18:12; 29:23. Is before honour -- Pr 15:33. Leads to riches, honour, ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Liberality — Pleasing to God -- 2Co 9:7; Heb 13:16. God never forgets -- Heb 6:10. Christ set an example of -- 2Co 8:9. Characteristic of saints -- Ps 112:9; Isa 32:8. Unprofitable, without love -- 1Co 13:3. Should be exercised In the service of God. -- Ex 35:21-29. Toward saints. -- Ro 12:13; Ga 6:10. Toward servants. -- De 15:12-14. Toward the poor. -- De 15:11; Isa 58:7. Toward strangers. -- Le 25:35. Toward enemies. -- Pr 25:21. Toward all men. -- Ga 6:10. In leading to those in want. -- Mt 5:42. In giving alms. -- Lu 12:33. In relieving the destitute. -- Isa 58:”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Holiness — Commanded -- Le 11:45; 20:7; Eph 5:8; Col 3:12; Ro 12:1. Christ Desires for his people. -- Joh 17:17. Effects, in his people. -- Eph 5:25-27. An example of. -- Heb 7:26; 1Pe 2:21,22. The character of God, the standard of -- Le 19:2; 1Pe 1:15,16; Eph 5:1. The character of Christ, the standard of -- Ro 8:29; 1Jo 2:6; Php 2:5. The gospel the way of -- Isa 35:8. Necessary to God's worship -- Ps 24:3,4. None shall see God without -- Eph 5:5; Heb 12:14. Saints Elected to. -- Ro 8:29; Eph 1:4. Called to. -- 1Th 4:7; 2Ti 1:9. New created in. -- Eph 4:24. Possess. ”
- Psalms (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Psalms 23 (introduction): Under a metaphor borrowed from scenes of pastoral life, with which David was familiar, he describes God's providential care in providing refreshment, guidance, protection, and abundance, and so affording grounds of confidence in His perpetual favor. (Psa 23:1-6) Christ's relation to His people is often represented by the figure of a shepherd (Joh 10:14; Heb 13:20; Pe1 2:25; Pe1 5:4), and therefore the opinion that He is the Lord here so described, and in Gen 48:15; Psa 80:1; Isa 40:11, is not without some good reason.”
- Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 111:1: Pss 111–117 The refrain Praise the Lord! (Hebrew haleluyah) characterizes this group of psalms. Ps 111 This wisdom psalm contains many references to the works of the Lord that reveal his character. God is righteous, gracious, compassionate, faithful, just, trustworthy, upright, holy, and awe-inspiring (111:3, 4, 7, 8, 9). God’s character gives hope in the covenant relationship (111:5). He rescued Israel from Egypt (111:9), gave them the land (111:6), and provides for his people (111:5). However, God demands that the beneficiaries of this relationship also be peop”
- Psalms (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Psalms 29 (introduction): Trust in God is encouraged by the celebration of His mighty power as illustrated in His dominion over the natural world, in some of its most terrible and wonderful exhibitions. (Psa 29:1-11) Give--or, "ascribe" (Deu 32:3). mighty--or, "sons of the mighty" (Psa 89:6). Heavenly beings, as angels.”
- Deuteronomy (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Deuteronomy 8:2: 8:2 to prove your character (literally to know what is in your heart): God already knew the Israelites’ innermost thoughts (Pss 51:6; 139:1, 4, 23); he wanted their character to come out in their actions. • to find out whether: The Old Testament often describes God in human terms, even in ways that appear to limit God. Anthropomorphism (assigning human characteristics to God) and anthropopathism (assigning human feelings or emotions to God) are ways of representing God on a human level so the human mind can better grasp his ways, but God is not limited in his ”