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Importance of Clarity in Biblical Teaching and Illustrations

Clarity in biblical teaching is essential for conveying divine truth and fostering understanding among believers. The Bible itself is considered a revelation, an "uncovering" or "bringing to light" of what was previously hidden [1]. This revelation, committed to writing under divine guidance, serves as the accurate preservation and propagation of truth [1]. The psalmist declares, "The entrance of your words gives light. It gives understanding to the simple" (Psalm 119:130 ESV), a sentiment echoed in the Latin Vulgate, "Declaratio sermonum tuorum illuminat, et intellectum dat parvulis" [5, 6].

The necessity for simplicity and clarity in teaching is emphasized in various biblical texts. For instance, 1 Thessalonians 2:3-7 suggests that preaching the gospel should be characterized by simplicity, and 2 Corinthians 1:12 advocates for simplicity in all conduct [2]. Proverbs 1:2 highlights the purpose of wisdom literature: "To have knowledge of wise teaching; to be clear about the words of reason" (BBE) [7].

Theologians throughout history have underscored this principle. Matthew Henry, a Nonconformist commentator, notes that the word of God is intended "to give light" and "understanding," serving as "a light in a dark place" [8]. He further explains that "even the entrance of God's word gives light," implying that even initial exposure to scripture can bring understanding [8]. John Calvin, a key figure in the Reformed tradition, was known for stating his views with "calmness, clearness, and precision" [13]. He also emphasized the importance of parents diligently communicating what they have learned from the Lord to their children, ensuring that "no one may retain his knowledge for his own private use; but that each may edify others" [9]. Calvin also labored to make the "doctrine of the Law," which he noted had "heretofore repelled many," more "familiarly known" [10].

The use of illustrations and plain language is crucial for effective communication of biblical truths. The prophet Habakkuk was instructed to "Write the vision... Make it plain upon tables; that he may run that readeth it" (Habakkuk 2:2 KJV). Adam Clarke, a Methodist commentator, interprets this not as a call for a casual reading, but for writing in a "full plain, legible hand" so that an attentive reader can grasp its meaning and act upon it [11]. He cautions against misinterpreting this to mean that the Bible is so plain that "a man running by may easily read them, and catch their meaning" [11].

The New Testament, in particular, is seen as a "more clear dispensation than the law," moving beyond types and shadows [14]. Ministers are therefore exhorted not to "put a veil upon their faces, or obscure and darken those things which they should make plain" [14]. The gospel's truths and grace should be set forth clearly [14].

However, understanding is not merely a matter of intellectual clarity; it also requires spiritual discernment. John Gill, a Baptist commentator, explains that while the words of wisdom are "plain to him that understandeth," this understanding comes from an "understanding... enlightened by the Spirit of God" [12]. one tradition notes that "the Bible is a sealed book to others," regardless of their natural knowledge, because "spiritual things... are spiritually discerned" [12]. Thus, while teachers are called to clarity, the ultimate illumination comes from God, who is the source of all light [3]. The diligent pursuit of God and his word is also emphasized as a prerequisite for understanding [4].

Sources

  1. Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Revelation — An uncovering, a bringing to light of that which had been previously wholly hidden or only obscurely seen. God has been pleased in various ways and at different times (Heb. 1:1) to make a supernatural revelation of himself and his purposes and plans, which, under the guidance of his Spirit, has been committed to writing. (See WORD OF [532]GOD.) The Scriptures are not merely the "record" of revelation; they are the revelation itself in a written form, in order to the accurate presevation and propagation of the truth. Revelation and inspiration differ. Rev”
  2. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Simplicity — Is opposed to fleshly wisdom -- 2Co 1:12. Necessity for -- Mt 18:2,3. Should be exhibited In preaching the gospel. -- 1Th 2:3-7. In acts of benevolence. -- Ro 12:8. In all our conduct. -- 2Co 1:12. Concerning our own wisdom. -- 1Co 3:18. Concerning evil. -- Ro 16:19. Concerning malice. -- 1Co 14:20. Exhortation to -- Ro 16:19; 1Pe 2:2. They who have the grace of Are made wise by God. -- Mt 11:25. Are made wise by the word of God. -- Ps 19:7; 119:130. Are preserved by God. -- Ps 116:6. Made circumspect by instruction. -- Pr 1:4. Profit by the correction o”
  3. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Light — God the only source of -- Jas 1:17. Created by God -- Ge 1:3; Isa 45:7. Separated from darkness -- Ge 1:4. Sun, moon, and stars appointed to communicate to the earth -- Ge 1:14-17; Jer 31:35. Divided into Natural. -- Job 24:14; Isa 5:30. Extraordinary or miraculous. -- Ex 14:20; Ps 78:14; Ac 9:3; 12:7. Artificial. -- Jer 25:10; Ac 16:29. Communicated to the body through the eye -- Pr 15:30; Mt 6:22. Described as White and pure. -- Mt 17:2. Bright. -- Job 37:21. Shining. -- 2Sa 23:4; Job 41:18. Diffusive. -- Job 25:3; 36:30. Useful and precious. -- Ec 2:13. Ag”
  4. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Diligence — Christ, an example -- Mr 1:35; Lu 2:49. Required by God in Seeking him. -- 1Ch 22:19; Heb 11:6. Obeying him. -- De 6:17; 11:13. Hearkening to him. -- Isa 55:2. Striving after perfection. -- Php 3:13,14. Cultivating Christian graces. -- 2Pe 1:5. Keeping the souls. -- De 4:9. Keeping the heart. -- Pr 4:23. Labours of love. -- Heb 6:10-12. Following every good work. -- 1Ti 5:10. Guarding against defilement. -- Heb 12:15. Seeking to be found spotless. -- 2Pe 3:14. Making our call, &c, sure. -- 2Pe 1:10. Self-examination. -- Ps 77:6. Lawful business. -- Pr 27:”
  5. Psalms “The entrance of your words gives light. It gives understanding to the simple. -- Psalms 119:130”
  6. Psalms “Declaratio sermonum tuorum illuminat, et intellectum dat parvulis. -- Psalms 118:130”
  7. Proverbs “Proverbs 1:2 (BBE) — To have knowledge of wise teaching; to be clear about the words of reason:”
  8. Psalms (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Psalms 119:130: Here is, 1. The great use for which the word of God was intended, to give light, that is, to give understanding, to give us to understand that which will be of use to us in our travels through this world; and it is the outward and ordinary means by which the Spirit of God enlightens the understanding of all that are sanctified. God's testimonies are not only wonderful for the greatness of them, but useful, as a light in a dark place. 2. Its efficacy for this purpose. It admirably answers the end; for, (1.) Even the entrance of God's word gives light. If we begi”
  9. CCEL (Reformed) “Calvin, Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1 (Gen 1-23), section 22.18: to posterity and that they may deliver the knowledge received through us, from hand to hand, (as we say,) to their descendants. Wherefore, it is the duty of parents to apply themselves diligently to the work of communicating what they have learned from the Lord to their children. In this manner the truth of God is to be propagated by us, so that no one may retain his knowledge for his own private use; but that each may edify others, according to his own calling, and to the measure of his faith. There is however no doubt, that the”
  10. CCEL (Reformed) “Calvin, Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1 (Gen 1-23), section 3.9: far I have treated briefly, as the occasion required, of the utility of this History. 29 29 Touchant l’utilite de l’histoire contenue au livre de Genese . — Touching the utility of the history contained in the Book of Genesis. — French Tr. As for the rest, I have labored — how skilfully I know not, but certainly faithfully — that the doctrine of the Law, the obscurity of which has heretofore repelled many, may become familiarly known. There will be readers, I doubt not, who would desire a more ample explication of particular passag”
  11. Habakkuk (Methodist/Wesleyan) “Adam Clarke on Habakkuk 2:2: Write the vision - Carefully take down all that I shall say. Make it plain upon tables - Write it in a full plain, legible hand. That he may run that readeth it - That he who attentively peruses it may speed to save his life from the irruption of the Chaldeans, by which so many shall be cut off. The prophet does not mean that the words are to be made so plain, that a man running by may easily read them, and catch their meaning. This interpretation has been frequently given; and it has been incautiously applied to the whole of the Bible: "God's book is so plain, tha”
  12. Proverbs (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Proverbs 8:9: They are all plain to him that understandeth,.... Whose understanding is enlightened by the Spirit of God; who is a spiritual man, that has a discerning, and can judge of spiritual things: as for the carnal man, let him have what natural knowledge or wisdom he will, he cannot know these things; for they are spiritually discerned, and can only be discerned by spiritual men. The Bible is a sealed book to others, learned or unlearned; the mysteries or doctrines of the Gospel are hid in parables from such; but those to whom Christ has given an understanding to know him, ”
  13. CCEL (Reformed) “Calvin, Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1 (Gen 1-23), section 1.4: and energetic declamation; and as a balm to wounded consciences, it remains to the present hour without a rival. The doctrinal system of Calvin is too well known to require explanation in this place. It is, however, a mistake to suppose that, on those points in which Calvinism is deemed peculiarly to consist, he went a single step farther than Luther himself, and the great majority of the Reformers. He states his views with calmness, clearness, and precision; he reasons on them dispassionately, and never shrinks from any consequenc”
  14. 2 Corinthians (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on 2 Corinthians 3:12: In these verses the apostle draws two inferences from what he had said about the Old and New Testament: - I. Concerning the duty of the ministers of the gospel to use great plainness or clearness of speech. They ought not, like Moses, to put a veil upon their faces, or obscure and darken those things which they should make plain. The gospel is a more clear dispensation than the law; the things of God are revealed in the New Testament, not in types and shadows, and ministers are much to blame if they do not set spiritual things, and gospel-truth and grace, ”
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