Incense as Symbol of Prayer in Biblical Worship

The use of incense as a symbol of prayer in biblical worship is a significant aspect of the Old Testament ritual, as seen in Psalm 141:2, where David writes, "Let my prayer be counted as incense before you." This imagery highlights the idea that prayers rise to God like the fragrant smoke of incense, symbolizing the ascent of the people's cries to the throne of God. In the context of Reformed theology, this practice underscores the importance of prayer as a means of communion with God, emphasizing the believer's reliance on God's grace and mercy.

The use of incense in worship also points to the mediatorial role of Christ, who intercedes on behalf of believers, presenting their prayers to the Father. Paul writes in Romans 8:34 that Christ is at the right hand of God, interceding for us, which reinforces the concept of prayer as a means of approaching God through the mediator, Jesus Christ. This doctrine is central to Reformed theology, emphasizing the sole mediatorship of Christ and the importance of prayer in the life of the believer.

The symbolism of incense in prayer serves as a reminder of the believer's dependence on God's sovereign grace and the importance of approaching Him through the mediation of Christ. As a Reformed theologian, it is essential to recognize the significance of this practice in the biblical narrative, while also acknowledging the cessation of the Old Testament sacrificial system with the advent of Christ, who has become the ultimate mediator and high priest, offering Himself as the perfect sacrifice for the sins of His people.