Jesus' Ascension and Exaltation in Psalm 110

This truth addresses the nature of Christ and His relationship with God the Father, as seen in Psalm 110:1, which is referenced by David. Paul writes in Romans 8:28 that all things work together for good to those who love God, and this declaration by David highlights the sovereignty of God and the exaltation of Christ. The statement "The Lord said to my Lord" demonstrates the distinction between God the Father and God the Son, while also showcasing their unity and cooperation in the plan of redemption.

This doctrine is theologically significant because it underscores the divinity of Christ and His role as the Messiah, who will ultimately triumph over His enemies and reign supreme. The Reformed tradition has consistently affirmed the deity of Christ and His sovereign reign, as evidenced in the Westminster Confession of Faith. A common misconception is that this passage implies a subordination of Christ to the Father, but rather it highlights their distinct roles within the Godhead.

The gospel connection is clear, as Christ's exaltation and reign are a direct result of His redemptive work on the cross, where He defeated sin and death, and was subsequently raised and seated at the right hand of God. As a pastoral truth, this declaration brings comfort and assurance to believers, reminding them that their Lord is sovereign and will ultimately triumph over all enemies, and that they can trust in His power and wisdom to guide them through life's challenges, as seen in the promise that God works all things together for good.