Patience with Disciples as a Model for Christian Leaders
Patience, a virtue frequently extolled in Christian scripture, is presented as a crucial characteristic for all believers, and particularly for leaders, who are called to model Christ's example [1, 10]. The New Testament emphasizes patience as a fruit of the Spirit and a necessary component for enduring trials and fulfilling one's calling [1, 2].
The Biblical Foundation of Patience
The concept of patience is deeply rooted in biblical texts, often appearing alongside related virtues like steadfastness and meekness. The Apostle James exhorts believers to "take [as] an example, brethren, of suffering and having patience, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of [the] Lord" [3]. This highlights the historical precedent of patience among God's messengers. The book of Revelation speaks of "the patient endurance of the saints, those who keep the commandments of God and the faith in Jesus" [6], indicating its eschatological significance.
Patience is not merely passive endurance but an active, hopeful waiting. Romans 15:5 refers to God as "the God of patient endurance and of encouragement," suggesting that patience is a divine attribute that God grants to believers [7]. This divine origin underscores its importance in the Christian life. Furthermore, patience is linked to the production of spiritual fruit, as seen in Luke 8:15, where those who hear the word "hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience" [1]. It is also essential for "well-doing" and "waiting for God" and "waiting for Christ" [1].
Christ as the Ultimate Model of Patience
Central to the Christian understanding of patience is the example of Jesus Christ. He is presented as the supreme model of patience, enduring suffering and ignominy without retaliation [1, 2]. Isaiah 53:7, referenced in Acts 8:32, describes Christ as "led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he opens not his mouth" [1]. Matthew 27:14 further illustrates this, noting that Jesus "answered him not a word" when questioned by Pilate [1]. This silent endurance in the face of injustice is a profound demonstration of patience.
The patristic writers frequently emphasized Christ's patience. Tertullian, for instance, describes how God, in Christ, "suffers Himself to be conceived in a mother's womb, and awaits the time for birth; and, when born, bears the delay of growing up; and, when grown up, is not eager to be recognised, but is furthermore contumelious to Himself" [11]. This perspective highlights Christ's patient submission to the human condition and divine timing. Cyprian further elaborates on Christ's patience, noting that He "wrestles with the devil tempting Him; and, content only to have overcome the enemy, He strives no farther than by words" [10]. Cyprian also points out that Christ "ruled over His disciples not as servants in the power of a master; but, kind and gentle, He loved them with a brotherly love. He deigned even to wash the apostles' feet" [10]. This demonstrates a patient, humble leadership style that prioritizes service and love over authoritarian control.
John Gill, in his commentary on 1 Peter 2:20, connects Christ's suffering to the call for believers to exercise patience. one tradition states that "Christ also suffered for us; in order to make satisfaction for our sins, and to set us an example, that we should follow his steps" [13]. This implies that Christ's patient suffering is not only redemptive but also prescriptive for Christian conduct, especially in the face of adversity.
Patience in Christian Leadership
For Christian leaders, patience is not merely a personal virtue but a foundational aspect of their ministry. Ministers are exhorted to "follow after" meekness and to "instruct opposers with" it [2]. This implies a patient, gentle approach to teaching and correction, rather than an aggressive or impatient one. Similarly, ministers are called to exhibit "watchfulness" and "steadfastness," which are closely related to patience [5, 8]. Watchfulness, for example, should be exercised "with prayer," "with thanksgiving," and "with steadfastness in the faith" [5].
The concept of "holy boldness" is also relevant here. While boldness might seem contrary to patience, it is described as being "through faith in Christ" and "produced by Trust in God" [4]. Ministers are encouraged to exhibit boldness in "faithfulness to their people" and in "preaching" [4]. This suggests that patience does not preclude courageous action but rather informs it, allowing leaders to act with conviction while maintaining a spirit of endurance and trust in God's timing.
The patristic understanding of patience further distinguishes Christian patience from worldly endurance. Tertullian argues that "the patience of the nations of the earth" is "false and disgraceful," whereas Christian patience is "heavenly and true" [9]. This distinction is crucial for leaders, as it calls them to a patience rooted in divine principles rather than mere human stoicism or resignation.
Calvin, in his Institutes of the Christian Religion, discusses the necessity of a "hard, laborious, troubled life" for God's people, which requires patience [12]. one tradition notes that God exercises His people through trials, a path that began with Christ Himself [12]. This perspective suggests that leaders, like all believers, must embrace suffering and ignominy with patience, understanding that such experiences can lead to a "higher place in the kingdom of God" and "eternal life" [14]. This theological framework provides a robust rationale for leaders to cultivate and demonstrate patience, not as a weakness, but as a divinely ordained means of spiritual growth and effective ministry.
In essence, patience for Christian leaders is a multifaceted virtue, drawing from the example of Christ, rooted in divine grace, and expressed through meekness, watchfulness, and steadfastness in ministry. It enables leaders to navigate challenges, instruct others, and endure suffering with a spirit that reflects the character of God.
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Patience — God, is the God of -- Ro 15:5. Christ, an example of -- Isa 53:7; Ac 8:32; Mt 27:14. Enjoined -- Tit 2:2; 2Pe 1:6. Should have its perfect work -- Jas 1:4. Trials of saints lead to -- Ro 5:3; Jas 1:3. Produces Experience. -- Ro 5:4. Hope. -- Ro 15:4. Suffering with, for well-doing, is acceptable with God -- 1Pe 2:20. To be exercised Running the race set before us. -- Heb 12:1. Bringing forth fruits. -- Lu 8:15. Well-doing. -- Ro 2:7; Ga 6:9. Waiting for God. -- Ps 37:7; 40:1. Waiting for Christ. -- 1Co 1:7; 2Th 3:5. Waiting for the hope of the gospel. -- R”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Meekness — Christ set an example of -- Ps 45:4; Isa 53:7; Mt 11:29; 21:5; 2Co 10:1; 1Pe 2:21-23. His teaching -- Mt 5:38-45. A fruit of the Spirit -- Ga 5:22,23. Saints should Seek. -- Zep 2:3. Put on. -- Col 3:12-13. Receive the word of God with. -- Jas 1:21. Exhibit, in conduct, &c. -- Jas 3:13. Answer for their hope with. -- 1Pe 3:15. Show to all men. -- Tit 3:2. Restore the erring with. -- Ga 6:1. Precious in the sight of God -- 1Pe 3:4. Ministers should Follow after. -- 1Ti 6:11. Instruct opposers with. -- 2Ti 2:24,25. Urge, on their people. -- Tit 3:1,2. A char”
- James “James 5:10 (Darby) — Take [as] an example, brethren, of suffering and having patience, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of [the] Lord.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Boldness, Holy — Christ set an example of -- Joh 7:26. Is through faith in Christ -- Eph 3:12; Heb 10:19. A characteristic of saints -- Pr 28:1. Produced by Trust in God. -- Isa 50:7. The fear of God. -- Ac 4:19; 5:29. Faithfulness to God. -- 1Ti 3:13. Express your trust in God with -- Heb 13:6. Have, in prayer -- Eph 3:12; Heb 4:16. Saints shall have, in judgment -- 1Jo 4:17. Exhortations to -- Jos 1:7; 2Ch 19:11; Jer 1:8; Eze 3:9. Pray for -- Ac 4:29; Eph 6:19,20. Ministers should exhibit, in Faithfulness to their people. -- 2Co 7:4; 10:1. Preaching. -- Ac 4:31; Ph”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Watchfulness — Christ an example of -- Mt 26:38,40; Lu 6:12. Commanded -- Mr 13:37; Re 3:2. Exhortations to -- 1Th 5:6; 1Pe 4:7. God especially requires in ministers -- Eze 3:17; Isa 62:6; Mr 13:34. Ministers exhorted to -- Ac 20:31; 2Ti 4:5. Faithful ministers exercise -- Heb 13:17. Faithful ministers approved by -- Mt 24:45,46; Lu 12:41-44. Should be With prayer. -- Lu 21:36; Eph 6:18. With thanksgiving. -- Col 4:2. With steadfastness in the faith. -- 1Co 16:13. With heedfulness. -- Mr 13:33. With sobriety. -- 1Th 5:6; 1Pe 4:7. At all times. -- Pr 8:34. In all thin”
- Revelation of John “Revelation of John 14:12 (LEB) — Here is the patient endurance of the saints, those who keep the commandments of God and the faith in Jesus.”
- Romans “Romans 15:5 (LEB) — Now may the God of patient endurance and of encouragement grant you ⌞to be in agreement⌟ with one another, in accordance with Christ Jesus,”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Steadfastness — Exhibited by God in all his purposes and ways -- Nu 23:19; Da 6:26; Jas 1:17. Commanded -- Php 4:1; 2Th 2:15; Jas 1:6-8. Godliness necessary to -- Job 11:13-15. Secured by The power of God. -- Ps 55:22; 62:2; 1Pe 1:5; Jude 1:24. The presence of God. -- Ps 16:8. Trust in God. -- Ps 26:1. The intercession of Christ. -- Lu 22:31,32. A characteristic of saints -- Job 17:9; Joh 8:31. Should be manifested In cleaving to God. -- De 10:20; Ac 11:23. In the work of the Lord. -- 1Co 15:58. In continuing in the Apostles' doctrine. -- Ac 2:42. In holding fast our”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “ANF Vol 3: Tertullian — CHAP. XVI.--THE PATIENCE OF THE HEATHEN VERY DIFFERENT FROM CHRISTIAN PATIENCE. THEIRS DOOMED TO PERDITION. OURS DESTINED TO SALVATION.: This is the rule, this the discipline, these the works of patience which is heavenly and true; that is, of Christian patience, not false and disgraceful, like as is that patience of the nations of the earth. For in order that in this also the devil might rival the Lord, he has as it were quite on a par (except that the very diversity of evil and good is exactly on a par with their magnitude[3]) taught his disciples also a patience of h”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “ANF Vol 5: Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian — ON THE ADVANTAGE OF PATIENCE.(2) (part 5): He is hungry, and suffers famine, that they who had been in hunger of the word and of grace may be satisfied with heavenly bread. He wrestles with the devil tempting Him; and, content only to have overcome the enemy, He strives no 486 farther than by words. He ruled over His disciples not as servants in the power of a master; but, kind and gentle, He loved them with a brotherly love. He deigned even to wash the apostles' feet, that since the Lord is such among His servants, He might teach, by His examp”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “ANF Vol 3: Tertullian — CHAP.III.--JESUS CHRIST IN HIS INCARNATION AND WORK A MORE IMITABLE EXAMPLE THEREOF. (part 1): And this species of the divine patience indeed being, as it were, at a distance, may perhaps be esteemed as among "things too high for us; "[4] but what is that which, in a certain way, has been grasped by hand[5] among men openly on the earth? God suffers Himself to be conceived in a mother's womb, and awaits the time for birth; and, when born, bears the delay of growing up; and, when grown up, is not eager to be recognised, but is furthermore contumelious to Himself, and is ”
- CCEL (Reformed) “John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, section 63: intercourse must prepare for a hard, laborious, troubled life, a life full of many and various kinds of evils; it being the will of our heavenly Father to exercise his people in this way while putting them to the proof. Having begun this course with Christ the first-born, he continues it towards all his children. For though that Son was dear to him above others, the Son in whom he was “well pleased,” yet we see, that far from being treated gently and indulgently, we may say, that not only was he subjected to a perpetual cross while”
- 1 Peter (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 1 Peter 2:20: For even hereunto were ye called,.... Both to well doing, of which none but those who are called with an holy and effectual calling are capable; and which they are fitted for, and are under obligation to perform, and to suffer for so doing, which they must always expect, and to patience in suffering for it, which highly becomes them. This being then one end of the saints' effectual calling, is made use of as an argument to engage them to the exercise of the grace of patience in suffering for well doing; and another follows: because Christ also suffered for us; in o”
- CCEL (Reformed) “John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, section 63: by disgrace and ignominy, we have a higher place in the kingdom of God; 2021 and if we are slain, entrance is thereby given us to eternal life. The Lord having set such a price upon us, let us be ashamed to estimate ourselves at less than the shadowy and evanescent allurements of the present life. 8. Since by these, and similar considerations, Scripture abundantly solaces us for the ignominy or calamities which we endure in defence of righteousness, we are very ungrateful if we do not willingly and cheerfully receive them at the ha”