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Prayer and the Holy Spirit in Decision-Making According to Scripture

Prayer is understood as direct communication with God, an intercourse of the soul with the divine, involving beseeching, pouring out one's soul, crying to God, and drawing near to Him [3]. It can be oral or mental, occasional or constant, and ranges from ejaculatory expressions to formal prayers [3]. Scripture commands prayer, as seen in passages like Isaiah 55:6, Matthew 7:7, and Philippians 4:6 [1].

The Bible does not offer a theoretical explanation for the mystery of prayer's efficacy, but it does provide guidance on its nature, timing, and manner [2]. Prayer presupposes a belief in God's personality and His willingness to interact with humanity [3]. Christians are exhorted to pray to God, to Christ, and even to the Holy Spirit, always through Christ [1]. For instance, Ephesians 2:18 states that through Christ, believers have access to the Father by one Spirit [1].

The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in prayer and decision-making. Believers are encouraged to pray "in the Spirit" [5]. This concept is further elaborated in Jude 1:20, which speaks of "praying in the Holy Ghost" [10]. This means praying under the influence of the Holy Spirit, who teaches believers what and how to pray [10]. Adam Clarke notes that prayer not sent up through the Holy Ghost's influence is unlikely to reach heaven [11]. The Holy Spirit's involvement ensures that prayer aligns with God's will and is effective [10, 11].

Decision-making in the Christian life is closely linked to prayer and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Scripture emphasizes the necessity of decision in serving God, urging believers to seek God with their whole heart, keep His commandments, and follow Him fully [6]. Passages like Joshua 24:14-15 and Numbers 14:24 highlight the importance of decisive commitment [6]. This decision-making is opposed to a divided service, double-mindedness, or wavering between opinions [6].

When facing decisions, believers are encouraged to seek divine teaching and direction through prayer [9]. The Holy Spirit is central to this process, as He is the one who inspires the Scriptures, which are given by God's inspiration [4]. The Scriptures are called the "Word of God" and the "Word of Christ," serving as a primary source of divine guidance [4]. Christ Himself sanctioned the Scriptures by appealing to them and teaching from them [4]. Therefore, discerning God's will in decision-making involves both prayerful supplication and diligent study of the inspired Word [4, 9].

The sanctification of the Spirit is also mentioned in relation to obedience, indicating the Spirit's work in enabling believers to live in accordance with God's will [7]. This sanctification process, through which believers are set apart for God's purposes, directly impacts their ability to make decisions that honor Him [7].

The end of all things being near serves as a motivation for believers to be of sound judgment and sober spirit for the purpose of prayer [8]. This suggests that clear thinking and earnest prayer are essential for navigating life's decisions, especially in light of eternal perspectives [8]. The prayers of God's people are seen as asking for God's ultimate justice and judgment, demonstrating that God hears their prayers and is prepared to act [12]. This confidence in God's responsiveness encourages believers to bring their decisions before Him in prayer.

Sources

  1. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Prayer — Commanded -- Isa 55:6; Mt 7:7; Php 4:6. To be offered To God. -- Ps 5:2; Mt 4:10. To Christ. -- Lu 23:42; Ac 7:59. To the Holy Spirit. -- 2Th 3:5. Through Christ. -- Eph 2:18; Heb 10:19. God hears -- Ps 10:17; 65:2. God answers -- Ps 99:6; Isa 58:9. Is described as Bowing the knees. -- Eph 3:14. Looking up. -- Ps 5:3. Lifting up the soul. -- Ps 25:1. Lifting up the heart. -- La 3:41. Pouring out the heart. -- Ps 62:8. Pouring out the soul. -- 1Sa 1:15. Calling upon the name of the Lord. -- Ge 12:8; Ps 116:4; Ac 22:16. Crying to God. -- Ps 27:7; 34:6. Drawing”
  2. Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Prayer — The object of this article will be to touch briefly on-- + The doctrine of Scripture as to the nature and efficacy of prayer; + Its directions as to time, place and manner of prayer; + Its types and examples of prayer. + Scripture does not give any theoretical explanation of the mystery which attaches to prayer. The difficulty of understanding real efficacy arises chiefly from two sources: from the belief that man lives under general laws, which in all cases must be fulfilled unalterably; and the opposing belief that he is master of his own destiny, and need ”
  3. Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Prayer — Is converse with God; the intercourse of the soul with God, not in contemplation or meditation, but in direct address to him. Prayer may be oral or mental, occasional or constant, ejaculatory or formal. It is a "beseeching the Lord" (Ex. 32:11); "pouring out the soul before the Lord" (1 Sam. 1:15); "praying and crying to heaven" (2 Chr. 32:20); "seeking unto God and making supplication" (Job 8:5); "drawing near to God" (Ps. 73:28); "bowing the knees" (Eph. 3:14). Prayer presupposes a belief in the personality of God, his ability and willingness to hold inter”
  4. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Scriptures, The — Given by inspiration of God -- 2Ti 3:16. Given by inspiration of the Holy Spirit -- Ac 1:16; Heb 3:7; 2Pe 1:21. Christ sanctioned, by appealing to them -- Mt 4:4; Mr 12:10; Joh 7:42. Christ taught out of -- Lu 24:27. Are called the Word. -- Jas 1:21-23; 1Pe 2:2. Word of God. -- Lu 11:28; Heb 4:12. Word of Christ. -- Col 3:16. Word of truth. -- Jas 1:18. Holy Scriptures. -- Ro 1:2; 2Ti 3:15. Scripture of truth. -- Da 10:21. Book. -- Ps 40:7; Re 22:19. Book of the Lord. -- Isa 34:16. Book of the law. -- Ne 8:3; Ga 3:10. Law of the Lord. -- Ps 1:2; Isa”
  5. Ephesians “with all prayer and requests, praying at all times in the Spirit, and being watchful to this end in all perseverance and requests for all the saints: -- Ephesians 6:18”
  6. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Decision — Necessary to the service of God -- Lu 9:62. Exhortations to -- Jos 24:14,15. Exhibited in Seeking God with the heart. -- 2Ch 15:12. Keeping the commandments of God. -- Ne 10:29. Being on the Lord's side. -- Ex 32:26. Following God fully. -- Nu 14:24; 32:12; Jos 14:8. Serving God. -- Isa 56:6. Loving God perfectly. -- De 6:5. Blessedness of. -- Jos 1:7. Opposed to A divided service. -- Mt 6:24. Double-mindedness. -- Jas 1:8. Halting between two opinions. -- 1Ki 18:21. Turning to the right or left. -- De 5:32. Not setting the heart aright. -- Ps 78:8,37. Exe”
  7. I Peter “I Peter 1:2 (KJV) — Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.”
  8. 1 Peter “1 Peter 4:7 (NASB) — The end of all things is near; therefore, be of sound judgment and sober spirit for the purpose of prayer.”
  9. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Affliction, Prayer Under — Exhortation to -- Jas 5:13. That God would consider our trouble -- 2Ki 19:16; Ne 9:32; Ps 9:13; La 5:1. For the presence and support of God -- Ps 10:1; 102:2. That the Holy Spirit may not be withdrawn -- Ps 51:11. For divine comfort -- Ps 4:6; 119:76. For mitigation of troubles -- Ps 39:12,13. For deliverance -- Ps 25:17,22; 39:10; Isa 64:9-12; Jer 17:14. For pardon and deliverance from sin -- Ps 39:8; 51:1; 79:8. That we may be turned to God -- Ps 80:7; 85:4-6; Jer 31:18. For divine teaching and direction -- Job 34:32; Ps 27:11; 143:10. Fo”
  10. Jude (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Jude 1:20: Resuming Jde 1:17. building up yourselves--the opposite to the "separate themselves" (Jde 1:19): as "in the Holy Ghost" is opposed to "having not the Spirit." on--as on a foundation. Building on THE FAITH is equivalent to building on Christ, the object of faith. praying in the Holy Ghost-- (Rom 8:26; Eph 6:18). The Holy Spirit teaches what we are to pray for, and how. None can pray aright save by being in the Spirit, that is, in the element of His influence. CHRYSOSTOM states that, among the charisms bestowed at the beginning of the New Testament d”
  11. Jude (Methodist/Wesleyan) “Adam Clarke on Jude 1:20: Building up yourselves - Having the most holy faith - the Gospel of our Lord Jesus, and the writings of his apostles, for your foundation; founding all your expectations on these, and seeking from the Christ who is their sum and substance; all the grace and glory ye need. Praying in the Holy Ghost - Holding fast the Divine influence which ye have received, and under that influence making prayer and supplication to God. The prayer that is not sent up through the influence of the Holy Ghost is never likely to reach heaven.”
  12. Revelation (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Revelation 8:3: 8:3-4 The prayers of God’s people ask for God’s ultimate justice and judgment (6:10-11; see also 5:8; Ezra 9:5-6; Ps 141:2; Dan 9:21). The mixture of incense and prayers that reaches God’s presence shows that God hears their prayers (see Rev 6:9-11) and is prepared to act.”
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