Regeneration and the Call of God in Theology

Regeneration and the call of God are intimately connected in Reformed theology, as they both pertain to the sovereign work of God in bringing sinners to salvation. This truth addresses the heart of human depravity and the necessity of divine intervention in order to bring about faith and repentance. Paul writes in Romans 8:28 that "all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose," highlighting the idea that God's call is effectual, bringing about a transformation in the individual.

The doctrine of regeneration emphasizes that this transformation is a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit, whereby the sinner is made alive in Christ and enabled to respond to the gospel. This is not a result of human decision or effort, but rather a sovereign act of God, as seen in the example of Lydia, whose heart was opened by the Lord to respond to the gospel. A common misconception is that regeneration is a result of human decision or faith, but rather, faith is a fruit of regeneration, as the individual is enabled to trust in Christ.

The call of God, therefore, is not merely an invitation, but a powerful and effectual summons, bringing about a response of faith and repentance in the individual. This truth is a source of great comfort and assurance for believers, as it underscores the sovereignty and goodness of God in their salvation, and highlights the importance of trusting in the finished work of Christ, rather than their own efforts or decisions.