Restoration of Israel and the Role of Repentance in Prophecy

The question of the State of Israel's establishment, whether by the hand of God or man, is a complex issue that has sparked debate among theologians and scholars. Paul writes in Romans 8:28 that "all things work together for good to them that love God," indicating that God's sovereignty is at work in all events, even if the means by which they occur may be complex and multifaceted. The current restoration of Israel does not seem to align with the prophecies that describe repentance before restoration, such as those found in Deuteronomy 30:1-3, which emphasizes the need for Israel to turn back to God with all their heart and soul.

However, other prophecies suggest a restoration followed by repentance, indicating that God's plans for Israel are not yet fully realized. For instance, Ezekiel 36:24-27 describes a future restoration of Israel, where God will gather them from all the countries and give them a new heart, after which they will be able to walk in His statutes and keep His judgments. This prophecy highlights the complexity of the issue, as it suggests that the current state of Israel may be part of a larger plan that God is unfolding.

The theological significance of this issue lies in understanding the relationship between God's sovereignty and human actions, as well as the ongoing story of God's redemption of His people. While the current state of Israel may not fully align with biblical prophecies of repentance before restoration, it is possible that God is working through human events to bring about a future repentance and restoration of His people. Ultimately, the question of whether the State of Israel is by the hand of God or man is a reminder of the mystery and complexity of God's plans, and the need for humility and trust in His sovereignty.