Sanballat's Opposition to the Rebuilding of Jerusalem's Wall
The rebuilding of the wall in Nehemiah was a source of great contention, particularly for Sanballat, who was angry about the project. This anger stemmed from his opposition to the Jews and their efforts to restore Jerusalem, as he saw it as a threat to his own power and influence. Paul writes in Romans 8:28 that all things work together for good to those who love God, and in this case, Sanballat's anger was ultimately used by God to further the rebuilding efforts. The theological significance of this event lies in the fact that it highlights the ongoing struggle between God's people and those who oppose them, a theme that is prevalent throughout Scripture.
Sanballat's anger was likely fueled by his own sinful desires for power and control, as well as his disdain for the Jews and their God. This is a common misconception, that those who oppose God's people are motivated by noble or altruistic reasons, when in reality, their actions are often driven by selfish and sinful desires. The gospel connection here is that despite the opposition and anger of those like Sanballat, God is sovereign and able to use even their anger to accomplish His purposes.
The pastoral perspective on this truth is that it reminds us that we will face opposition and anger from those who oppose God's work, but we can take comfort in the fact that God is in control and is able to use all things for our good. This truth addresses the heart behind the question, which is often a desire to understand why God allows opposition and anger to arise, and how we can trust in His sovereignty despite these challenges.