Scripture's Role in Christian Life vs Human Examples
Scripture's Role in Christian Life
The Bible is central to Christian life, serving as the primary source of guidance and wisdom. According to Torrey's Topical Textbook, Scripture is described as "the Word of God" and "the Word of Christ" [1]. This emphasis on Scripture is rooted in biblical passages such as 2 Timothy 3:16, which states that Scripture is "given by inspiration of God".
Christ as the Ultimate Example
While Scripture provides the foundation for Christian living, Christ's example is also crucial. The human nature of Christ is seen as essential to his mediatorial office, making him a relatable and accessible model for believers [2]. As Adam Clarke notes on Galatians 6:4, "The only rule for a Christian is the word of Christ; the only pattern for his imitation is the example of Christ" [8]. This highlights the importance of Christ's life and teachings in shaping Christian behavior.
The Relationship Between Scripture and Christ's Example
The relationship between Scripture and Christ's example is intertwined. Scripture provides the context and understanding necessary to appreciate Christ's life and teachings. As Jamieson, Fausset & Brown comment on John 5:39, "Search the scriptures...they are they which testify of me" [7]. This underscores the idea that Scripture points to Christ, and Christ is the fulfillment of Scripture.
Interpreting Scripture and Christ's Example
Different Christian traditions interpret the role of Scripture and Christ's example in various ways. Eastern Orthodox tradition, as represented by John Chrysostom, emphasizes the importance of faith in Christ and the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding believers [9]. In contrast, Protestant academics focus on the biblical text itself, highlighting the significance of Christ's life-giving Spirit and the believer's experience of God's love [5, 6].
The Balance Between Scripture and Human Examples
While Christ's example is paramount, other human examples in Scripture also play a role in shaping Christian behavior. The Bible provides a range of characters and stories that illustrate various aspects of the Christian life. However, as Matthew Henry notes on Hebrews 2:5, the state of the gospel-church is not subjected to angels, but is under the special care and direction of the Redeemer himself [10]. This suggests that Christ remains the central figure in Christian devotion and practice.
Conclusion
The role of Scripture in Christian life is multifaceted, providing guidance, wisdom, and a deep understanding of Christ's example. While different traditions interpret the relationship between Scripture and Christ's example in various ways, there is a shared recognition of the importance of both in shaping Christian behavior. As the biblical text itself emphasizes, Christ is the ultimate example for believers, and Scripture provides the context and understanding necessary to appreciate his life and teachings [3, 4].
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Scriptures, The — Given by inspiration of God -- 2Ti 3:16. Given by inspiration of the Holy Spirit -- Ac 1:16; Heb 3:7; 2Pe 1:21. Christ sanctioned, by appealing to them -- Mt 4:4; Mr 12:10; Joh 7:42. Christ taught out of -- Lu 24:27. Are called the Word. -- Jas 1:21-23; 1Pe 2:2. Word of God. -- Lu 11:28; Heb 4:12. Word of Christ. -- Col 3:16. Word of truth. -- Jas 1:18. Holy Scriptures. -- Ro 1:2; 2Ti 3:15. Scripture of truth. -- Da 10:21. Book. -- Ps 40:7; Re 22:19. Book of the Lord. -- Isa 34:16. Book of the law. -- Ne 8:3; Ga 3:10. Law of the Lord. -- Ps 1:2; Isa”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Human Nature of Christ, The — Was necessary to his mediatorial office -- 1Ti 2:5; Heb 2:17; Ga 4:4,5; 1Co 15:21; Ro 6:15,19. Is proved by his Conception in the Virgin's womb. -- Mt 1:18; Lu 1:31. Birth. -- Mt 1:16,25; 2:2; Lu 2:7,11. Partaking of flesh and blood. -- Joh 1:14; Heb 2:14. Having a human soul. -- Mt 26:38; Lu 23:46; Ac 2:31. Circumcision. -- Lu 2:21. Increase in wisdom and stature. -- Lu 2:52. Weeping. -- Lu 19:41; Joh 11:35. Hungering. -- Mt 4:2; 21:18. Thirsting. -- Joh 4:7; 19:28. Sleeping. -- Mt 8:24; Mr 4:38. Being subject to weariness. -- Joh 4:6. ”
- 2 Corinthians “being revealed that you are a letter of Christ, served by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tablets of stone, but in tablets that are hearts of flesh. -- 2 Corinthians 3:3”
- Romans “But the free gift isn’t like the trespass. For if by the trespass of the one the many died, much more did the grace of God, and the gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, abound to the many. -- Romans 5:15”
- 1 Corinthians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on 1 Corinthians 15:45: 15:45-49 Adam and Christ founded two distinct humanities: One is natural and earthly, enslaved to sin and death; the other is spiritual and heavenly, purified and destined for life. Adam represents the natural (physical) body and Christ the spiritual (resurrection) body. See also 15:21-22; Rom 5:12-21. 15:45-46 Just as Christ’s life-giving Spirit supersedes the natural life, the spiritual body will supersede the physical body.”
- Ephesians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Ephesians 3:19: 3:19 May you experience (literally know) the love of Christ: The whole Christian life is based on the experience and personal knowledge of God’s grace and love in Jesus Christ (see Rom 12:1). • it is too great to understand fully: Christ’s love is much greater than ordinary human love (see Rom 5:6-8). • The believer’s life is made complete when it is filled with all the fullness of life and power by the presence of Christ within (see Eph 1:23; Gal 2:20; Col 1:27). The believer then is conformed to his image and reflects God (see Eph 4:14, 24; 5:1-2; Rom 8:29; 2”
- John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on John 5:39: Search the scriptures, &c.--"In the Scriptures ye find your charter of eternal life; go search them then, and you will find that I am the Great Burden of their testimony; yet ye will not come to Me for that life eternal which you profess to find there, and of which they tell you I am the appointed Dispenser." (Compare Act 17:11-12). How touching and gracious are these last words! Observe here (1) The honor which Christ gives to the Scriptures, as a record which all have a right and are bound to search--the reverse of which the Church of Rome teaches; (2)”
- Galatians (Methodist/Wesleyan) “Adam Clarke on Galatians 6:4: Prove his own work - Let him examine himself and his conduct by the words and example of Christ; and if he find that they bear this touchstone, then he shall have rejoicing in himself alone, feeling that he resembles his Lord and Master, and not in another - not derive his consolation from comparing himself with another who may be weaker, or less instructed than himself. The only rule for a Christian is the word of Christ; the only pattern for his imitation is the example of Christ. He should not compare himself with others; they are not his standard. Christ hath ”
- CCEL/NPNF (Eastern Orthodox) “John Chrysostom, Homilies on Galatians–Colossians–Thessalonians: back to the subject of verse 2 : the gift of the Holy Ghost came through faith in Christ.”—Ellicott.—G.A.] As the grace of the Spirit could not possibly descend on the graceless and offending, they are first blessed the curse having been removed; then being justified by faith, they draw unto themselves the grace of the Spirit. Thus the Cross removed the curse, Faith brought in righteousness, righteousness drew on the grace of the Spirit. Ver. 15 . “Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man’s covenant, yet ”
- Hebrews (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Hebrews 2:5: The apostle, having made this serious application of the doctrine of the personal excellency of Christ above the angels, now returns to that pleasant subject again, and pursues it further (Heb 2:5): For to the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak. I. Here the apostle lays down a negative proposition, including a positive one - That the state of the gospel-church, which is here called the world to come, is not subjected to the angels, but under the special care and direction of the Redeemer himself. Neither the state in which the”