Significance of Peter's Response After Draught of Fish
After a miraculous catch of fish, Simon Peter fell to his knees before Jesus and exclaimed, "Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord" (Luke 5:8) [6]. This response occurred after Jesus instructed Peter, a seasoned fisherman, to "launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught" following an unsuccessful night of fishing [7]. The resulting catch was so immense that it filled both Peter's boat and that of his partners, James and John, to the point of nearly sinking [6, 9].
Peter's reaction is interpreted by John Gill as an expression of awe and humility, not a desire for Christ to leave. Peter was "amazed at the greatness of the miracle wrought, and struck with" a sense of his own unworthiness in the presence of divine power [6]. This event is often linked to a later miraculous draught of fish described in John 21, where 153 large fish were caught, yet the net did not break [1, 4, 10]. Augustine of Hippo refers to this later event as a "great mystery" [8].
The earlier miraculous catch in Luke 5 is seen as a symbolic foreshadowing of the apostles' future ministry. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown note that the abundance of fish symbolized the success they would have in "catching men" for the Gospel [4, 9]. Jesus directly addressed Peter's fear, saying, "Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men unto life" [9]. This calling transformed Peter, who was originally named Simon and was a fisherman by trade, into an apostle [3, 5]. The fishing profession was common in Palestine, and Jesus frequently used fishing imagery in his teachings and interactions with his disciples [2].
Sources
- John “Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land, full of great fish, one hundred fifty-three; and even though there were so many, the net wasn’t torn. -- John 21:11”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Fishing, the art of — Was prosecuted with great industry in the waters of Palestine. It was from the fishing-nets that Jesus called his disciples (Mark 1:16-20), and it was in a fishing-boat he rebuked the winds and the waves (Matt. 8:26) and delivered that remarkable series of prophecies recorded in Matt. 13. He twice miraculously fed multitudes with fish and bread (Matt. 14:19; 15:36). It was in the mouth of a fish that the tribute-money was found (Matt. 17:27). And he "ate a piece of broiled fish" with his disciples after his resurrection (Luke 24:42, 43; comp. Ac”
- Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Peter — (a rock or stone). The original name of this disciple was Simon, i.e. "hearer." He was the son of a man named Jonas, (Matthew 16:17; John 1:42; 21:16) and was brought up in his father's occupation, that of a fisherman. He and his brother Andrew were partners of John end James, the sons of Zebedee, who had hired servants. Peter did not live, as a mere laboring man, in a hut by the seaside, but first at Bethsaida, and afterward in a house at Capernaum belonging to himself or his mother-in-law, which must have been rather a large one, since he received in it not ”
- John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on John 21:11: Peter went up--into the boat; went aboard. and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three; and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken--The manifest reference here to the former miraculous draught (Luk 5:1-11) furnishes the key to this scene. There the draught was symbolical of the success of their future ministry: While "Peter and all that were with him were astonished at the draught of the fishes which they had taken, Jesus said unto him, Fear not, from henceforth thou shalt catch men." Nay, when first c”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “NPNF1 Vol 6: Augustine — Homilies on the Gospels — CHAP. XVII.--OF THE CALLING OF THE APOSTLES (part 6): of disciples if he referred only to twelve men. In other passages of the Scriptures also the fact is plainly apparent, that all those were called His disciples who were instructed by Him in what pertained to eternal life. 41. But the question may be asked, how He called the fishermen from their boats two by two, namely, calling Peter and Andrew first, and then going forward a little and calling other two, namely the sons of Zebedee, according to the narratives of Matthew and Mark; whereas L”
- Luke (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Luke 5:8: When Simon Peter saw it,.... The multitude of fish that was taken, and both vessels filled with them, and the danger they were in of sinking, he fell down at Jesus' knees. The Arabic and Persic versions read, "at" his "feet": he fell on his knees before him, and threw himself prostrate at his feet, as a worshipper of him, and a supplicant unto him: saying, depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord; this he said, not as though the presence of Christ was burdensome, or disagreeable to him; but as one amazed at the greatness of the miracle wrought, and struck with t”
- Luke (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Luke 5:4: Now when he had left speaking,.... Teaching the people, and preaching the word of God unto them out of the ship, as they stood on the shore before him. He said unto Simon, launch out into the deep; he spoke to Simon Peter, being the master of the vessel, to thrust it out, or put it off further into deep water, more convenient for fishing; and let down your nets for a draught; of fishes: his meaning is, that he would give orders to his servants, to put out the vessel to sea, to take their nets and cast them into the sea, in order to take and draw up a quantity of fish”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “NPNF1 Vol 7: Augustine — Homilies on John — CHAPTER XX. 30, 31, and XXI. 1-11. (part 5): ship (for they were not far from the land, but as it were two hundred cubits), dragging the net with fishes. As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals laid, and a fish laid thereon, and bread. Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught. Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken." 6. This is a great mystery in the great Gospel of John; and to comm”
- Schaff ANF/NPNF (Patristic) “ANF Vol 9: Gospel of Peter, Diatessaron, Origen's Commentaries — SECTION VI. (part 1): 61 Arabic, But when Simon Cephas saw this he fell before the feet of Jesus, and p. 22 said unto him, My Lord, I beseech of thee to depart from me, for I am 2 a sinful man. And amazement took possession of him, and of all who were with him, 3 because of the draught of the fishes which they had taken. And thus also were James and John the sons of Zebedee overtaken,(4) who were Simon's partners. And Jesus said 4 unto Simon, Fear not; henceforth thou shalt be a fisher of men unto life. And they brought the boats”
- CCEL/NPNF (Eastern Orthodox) “John Chrysostom, Homilies on John & Hebrews: this account John first recognized Jesus, Peter first came to Him. 2595 2595 Ver. 7 . “Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher ’ s coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea.” N.T. For no ordinary signs were they which had taken place. What were they? First, that so many fish were caught; then, that the net did not break; 2596 2596 Ver. 11 . “Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred an”