State of God's People After Old Testament Canon

The state of God's people at the end of the Old Testament canon is one of spiritual decay and anticipation of a coming Messiah. As seen in the book of Malachi, chapter 4, verse 2, the people are warned of a coming day of judgment, yet also promised that the Sun of Righteousness will rise with healing in His wings. This passage highlights the need for God's people to return to Him and obey His commands, while also looking forward to a future time of redemption. The theological significance of this state lies in the fact that it underscores the inability of God's people to obey His law and achieve righteousness on their own, thereby emphasizing their need for a Savior.

This reality is closely tied to the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, which asserts that humanity is completely unable to save itself or achieve righteousness apart from God's gracious intervention. The fact that God's people are in a state of spiritual decay at the end of the Old Testament canon serves as a stark reminder of this doctrine, highlighting the necessity of God's sovereign grace in redeeming His people.

In this context, it is essential to recognize that God's people are not without hope, for they are looking forward to the coming of the Messiah who will bring redemption and restoration. As the prophet Malachi writes, "But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears?" (Malachi 3:2). This question underscores the anticipation and expectation of God's people, who are awaiting the arrival of their Savior. From a pastoral perspective, this truth addresses the heart of God's people, reminding them of their utter dependence on God's grace and mercy, and pointing them to the coming Messiah who will bring healing and redemption.