Surrendering to God's Purpose in Life and Ministry
Surrendering to God's purpose involves a decisive commitment to His will, exemplified by Christ and commanded for believers [3]. This surrender means aligning one's life and ministry not with personal desires but with God's divine plan [2].
The biblical concept of surrender is evident in various aspects of Christian life:
- Submission to God's Will and Sovereignty Christ himself set an example of resignation to God's will, particularly in the face of suffering and death (Matthew 26:39-44; John 12:27; 18:11) [3]. Believers are called to similar submission, acknowledging God's sovereignty in His purposes (Romans 9:20-21) [3]. This includes accepting difficult circumstances such as loss of goods, children, bodily suffering, and chastisements (Job 1:15-21; 2:8-10; Hebrews 12:9) [3].
- Commitment in Ministry For those in ministry, surrender means prioritizing the mission received from the Lord Jesus above personal considerations. The Apostle Paul declared, "I consider my life as worth nothing to myself, in order to finish my mission and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God" (Acts 20:24 LEB) [1]. This perspective emphasizes that the call to ministry is Christ's work, and He both calls and qualifies individuals for it [14]. John Gill notes that Paul's thanksgiving for his call to ministry shows he considered it a high honor and special favor, with all his abilities stemming from God's grace [10].
- Zeal for God's Work Jesus taught that His "meat is to do the will of him that sent me" (John 4:34) [11]. Adam Clarke interprets this as a lesson for ministers to prioritize the salvation of souls above all else, directing all aspects of life—eating, labor, rest, study, and prayer—towards this great work [11]. This requires a decisive commitment to God's service, avoiding a "divided service" or "double-mindedness" (Luke 9:62; Matthew 6:24; James 1:8) [7].
- Sacrifice and Self-Effacement Discipleship often involves sacrifice and self-effacement as a means of gaining the fullness of life offered by Jesus [12]. Jesus himself "sanctified" or set himself apart as a holy sacrifice for his mission, particularly the cross, so that his disciples could experience new holiness [13]. Those who renounce the world are promised honor from God and eternal life with Jesus [12].
- Maturity in Christ The ultimate goal of ministry, and by extension, surrender, is the spiritual maturity of the entire Christian community. This involves a deeper understanding and experience of the Christian faith and a profound knowledge of God's Son [8]. The standard for this maturity is Christ himself, with the Holy Spirit's work transforming believers to be fully like Him (Romans 8:29) [8]. This progression moves beyond foundational principles to a more perfect knowledge of Gospel truths [9].
Surrender also manifests in practices such as prayer and thanksgiving. Prayer is commanded and should be offered to God, Christ, and the Holy Spirit, always through Christ [4]. Thanksgiving is also commanded, with Christ setting an example, and should be offered to God and Christ in all circumstances [6]. Love for others, which is commanded by God and Christ, is another fruit of this surrender, being an active and abiding principle that flows from a pure heart [5].
Sources
- Acts “Acts 20:24 (LEB) — But I consider my life as worth ⌞nothing⌟ to myself, in order to finish my mission and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God.”
- I Peter “I Peter 4:2 (BBE) — So that you may give the rest of your lives in the flesh, not to the desires of men, but to the purpose of God.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Resignation — Christ set and example of -- Mt 26:39-44; Joh 12:27; 18:11. Commanded -- Ps 37:7; 46:10. Should be exhibited in Submission to the will of God. -- 2Sa 15:26; Ps 42:5,11; Mt 6:10. Submission to the sovereignty of God in his purposes. -- Ro 9:20,21. The prospect of death. -- Ac 21:13; 2Co 4:16-5:1. Loss of goods. -- Job 1:15,16,21. Loss of children. -- Job 1:18,19,21. Chastisements. -- Heb 12:9. Bodily suffering. -- Job 2:8-10. The wicked are devoid of -- Pr 19:3. Exhortation to -- Ps 37:1-11. Motives to God's greatness. -- Ps 46:10. God's love. -- Heb 12:”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Prayer — Commanded -- Isa 55:6; Mt 7:7; Php 4:6. To be offered To God. -- Ps 5:2; Mt 4:10. To Christ. -- Lu 23:42; Ac 7:59. To the Holy Spirit. -- 2Th 3:5. Through Christ. -- Eph 2:18; Heb 10:19. God hears -- Ps 10:17; 65:2. God answers -- Ps 99:6; Isa 58:9. Is described as Bowing the knees. -- Eph 3:14. Looking up. -- Ps 5:3. Lifting up the soul. -- Ps 25:1. Lifting up the heart. -- La 3:41. Pouring out the heart. -- Ps 62:8. Pouring out the soul. -- 1Sa 1:15. Calling upon the name of the Lord. -- Ge 12:8; Ps 116:4; Ac 22:16. Crying to God. -- Ps 27:7; 34:6. Drawing”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Love to Man — Is of God -- 1Jo 4:7. Commanded by God -- 1Jo 4:21. Commanded by Christ -- Joh 13:34; 15:12; 1Jo 3:23. After the example of Christ -- Joh 13:34; 15:12; Eph 5:2. Taught by God -- 1Th 4:9. Faith works by -- Ga 5:6. A fruit of the Spirit -- Ga 5:22; Col 1:8. Purity of heart leads to -- 1Pe 1:22. Explained -- 1Co 13:4-7. Is an active principle -- 1Th 1:3; Heb 6:10. Is an abiding principle -- 1Co 13:8,13. Is the second great commandment -- Mt 22:37-39. Is the end of the commandment -- 1Ti 1:5. Supernatural gifts are nothing without -- 1Co 13:1,2. The greates”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Thanksgiving — Christ set an example of -- Mt 11:25; 26:27; Joh 6:11; 11:41. The heavenly host engaged in -- Re 4:9; 7:11,12; 11:16,17. Commanded -- Ps 50:14; Php 4:6. Is a good thing -- Ps 92:1. Should be offered To God. -- Ps 50:14. To Christ. -- 1Ti 1:12. Through Christ. -- Ro 1:8; Col 3:17; Heb 13:15. In the name of Christ. -- Eph 5:20. In behalf of ministers. -- 2Co 1:11. In private worship. -- Da 6:10. In public worship. -- Ps 35:18. In everything. -- 1Th 5:18. Upon the completion of great undertakings. -- Ne 12:31,40. Before taking food. -- Joh 6:11; Ac 27:35.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Decision — Necessary to the service of God -- Lu 9:62. Exhortations to -- Jos 24:14,15. Exhibited in Seeking God with the heart. -- 2Ch 15:12. Keeping the commandments of God. -- Ne 10:29. Being on the Lord's side. -- Ex 32:26. Following God fully. -- Nu 14:24; 32:12; Jos 14:8. Serving God. -- Isa 56:6. Loving God perfectly. -- De 6:5. Blessedness of. -- Jos 1:7. Opposed to A divided service. -- Mt 6:24. Double-mindedness. -- Jas 1:8. Halting between two opinions. -- 1Ki 18:21. Turning to the right or left. -- De 5:32. Not setting the heart aright. -- Ps 78:8,37. Exe”
- Ephesians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Ephesians 4:13: 4:13 The goal of ministry is for the whole Christian community to understand and experience the Christian faith more deeply and gain a deeper knowledge of God’s Son. In this way, believers will be mature in the Lord (see 1 Cor 2:6; 14:20; Phil 3:15; Col 1:28; 4:12; cp. Heb 5:14; Jas 1:4; 3:2). The standard of maturity is Christ himself; the Spirit’s transforming work is to make people fully like Christ (Rom 8:29).”
- Hebrews (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Hebrews 6:3: And this will we do, if God permit. That is, leave the rites and ceremonies of the law, which were the rudiments, or first principles of the Gospel, and go on to a more perfect knowledge of Gospel truths; and, not lay again as the foundation of the ministry, or insist upon them as if they were the main things, even the above articles of the Jewish creed, especially in the, way and manner in which they had been taught and learnt: the sense is, that the apostle and his brethren, in the ministry were determined to insist upon the more solid and substantial parts of the G”
- 1 Timothy (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 1 Timothy 1:12: And I thank Jesus Christ our Lord, &c. l The subject matter of this thanksgiving being the apostle's call to the ministry of the word, and his furniture and fitness for it, shows, that while others were fond of being teachers, and called doctors of the law, he esteemed it an high honour and special favour bestowed upon him, that he was a preacher of the Gospel; and that all his gifts and abilities for it were not of himself, nor from men, but were owing to the free grace of God, and favour of Christ; wherefore he gloried not in them, as if he had not received them,”
- John (Methodist/Wesleyan) “Adam Clarke on John 4:34: My meat is to do the will of him that sent me - In these words, our blessed Lord teaches a lesson of zeal and earnestness to his apostles, and to all their successors in the Christian ministry. Let the salvation of souls lie nearer your heart than life itself. Let eating and drinking, labor and rest, reading, thinking, study, prayer, and all things, be directed to the accomplishment of this great work. Ministers of Jesus! imitate your Lord! Souls are perishing for lack of knowledge - God has given you the key of the kingdom, the knowledge of his word - O open unto the”
- John (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on John 12:25: 12:25 For disciples, sacrifice and self-effacement are means of gaining the fullness of life provided by Jesus’ sacrifice. Those who renounce the world will join Jesus in eternity and be honored by God just as Jesus is.”
- John (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on John 17:19: 17:19 I give myself as a holy sacrifice (literally I sanctify myself): Priests and prophets were similarly set apart for service to God (Lev 8:30; Jer 1:5). Jesus recommitted himself to his mission, acknowledging that he was set apart for the purpose of the cross. The disciples would benefit because his death would enable them to experience new holiness in a deep attachment to God.”
- 1 Timothy (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on 1 Timothy 1:12: Here the apostle, I. Returns thanks to Jesus Christ for putting him into the ministry. Observe, 1. It is Christ's work to put men into the ministry, Act 26:16, Act 26:17. God condemned the false prophets among the Jews in these words, I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied, Jer 23:21. Ministers, properly speaking, cannot make themselves ministers; for it is Christ's work, as king and head, prophet and teacher, of his church. 2. Those whom he puts into the ministry he fits for it; whom he calls he qualifies. ”