Teaching Obedience and Faith from Biblical Examples
Teaching Obedience and Faith through Biblical Examples
The biblical examples of obedience and faith are fundamental to Christian teaching, providing a foundation for understanding the nature of God's relationship with humanity. The concept of obedience is rooted in the biblical command to "obey his voice" and "keep his commandments" [2]. Jesus Christ is presented as the ultimate example of obedience, demonstrating submission to God's will even unto death [1].
The biblical narrative is replete with examples of individuals who demonstrated remarkable faith and obedience. The writer of Hebrews 11 provides a list of such individuals, including Abel, Enoch, and Noah, who "by faith" obeyed God's commands [11]. The Psalms also emphasize the importance of teaching children the fear of the Lord, highlighting the role of parental instruction in shaping their faith and obedience [4].
In the New Testament, the apostle Paul instructs Timothy to "teach and exhort" the faithful to live out their faith in obedience to God's commands [5]. This emphasis on teaching obedience is echoed in the writings of the early Church Fathers, such as John Chrysostom, who stressed the importance of practical exercises in cultivating moral conduct [6].
The Reformed tradition, as represented by Calvin, emphasizes the role of faith in obedience, arguing that "without faith, it is impossible to obey God" [2, 9]. Calvin also highlights the importance of self-denial in following Christ, citing Jesus' example of denying himself for the sake of his disciples [3].
In contrast, the Eastern Orthodox tradition, as represented by John Chrysostom, places a strong emphasis on the role of community and liturgy in shaping faith and obedience. Chrysostom notes that the Jewish community was instructed to commemorate God's benefits twice daily, emphasizing the importance of remembering God's actions in their lives [8].
The biblical examples of obedience and faith are not limited to individual actions, but also encompass the broader narrative of God's relationship with his people. The Israelites' experience of deliverance from Egypt, for example, is seen as a paradigmatic example of God's faithfulness and a call to obedience [7].
The various Christian traditions represented in the sources agree on the importance of teaching obedience and faith through biblical examples. While they may differ in their emphasis and interpretation, they all recognize the centrality of these concepts to the Christian life. As Calvin notes, the biblical examples of faith and obedience provide a powerful motivation for believers to live out their faith in a manner that is pleasing to God [10].
The biblical emphasis on obedience and faith is not limited to personal piety, but also has communal and societal implications. The biblical instruction to "obey those who are in authority" highlights the importance of living out one's faith in the context of broader social structures [2]. This emphasis is echoed in the writings of Josephus, who notes that the Jewish law aimed to promote a harmonious and obedient community [6].
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Resignation — Christ set and example of -- Mt 26:39-44; Joh 12:27; 18:11. Commanded -- Ps 37:7; 46:10. Should be exhibited in Submission to the will of God. -- 2Sa 15:26; Ps 42:5,11; Mt 6:10. Submission to the sovereignty of God in his purposes. -- Ro 9:20,21. The prospect of death. -- Ac 21:13; 2Co 4:16-5:1. Loss of goods. -- Job 1:15,16,21. Loss of children. -- Job 1:18,19,21. Chastisements. -- Heb 12:9. Bodily suffering. -- Job 2:8-10. The wicked are devoid of -- Pr 19:3. Exhortation to -- Ps 37:1-11. Motives to God's greatness. -- Ps 46:10. God's love. -- Heb 12:”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Obedience to God — Commanded -- De 13:4. Without faith, is impossible -- Heb 11:6. Includes Obeying his voice. -- Ex 19:5; Jer 7:23. Obeying his law. -- De 11:27; Isa 42:24. Obeying Christ. -- Ex 23:21; 2Co 10:5. Obeying the gospel. -- Ro 1:5; 6:17; 10:16,17. Keeping his commandments. -- Ec 12:13. Submission to higher powers. -- Ro 13:1. Better than sacrifice -- 1Sa 15:22. Justification obtained by that of Christ -- Ro 5:19. Christ, an example of -- Mt 3:15; Joh 15:20; Php 2:5-8; Heb 5:8. Angles engaged in -- Ps 103:20. A characteristic of saints -- 1Pe 1:14. Saints ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Self-Denial — Christ set an example of -- Mt 4:8-10; 8:20; Joh 6:38; Ro 15:3; Php 2:6-8. A test of devotedness to Christ -- Mt 10:37,38; Lu 9:23,24. Necessary In following Christ. -- Lu 14:27-33. In the warfare of saints. -- 2Ti 2:4. To the triumph of saints. -- 1Co 9:25-27. Ministers especially called to exercise -- 2Co 6:4,5. Should be exercised in Denying ungodliness and worldly lusts. -- Ro 6:12; Tit 2:12. Controlling the appetite. -- Pr 23:2. Abstaining from fleshly lusts. -- 1Pe 2:11. No longer living to lusts of men. -- 1Pe 4:2. Mortifying sinful lusts. -- Mr ”
- Psalms “Come, you children, listen to me. I will teach you the fear of Yahweh. -- Psalms 34:11”
- 1 Timothy “Those who have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brothers, but rather let them serve them, because those who partake of the benefit are believing and beloved. Teach and exhort these things. -- 1 Timothy 6:2”
- Project Gutenberg “Flavius Josephus, Against Apion, BOOK II, section 27: of the community with one another; for all our actions and studies, and all our words, [in Moses's settlement,] have a reference to piety towards God; for he hath left none of these in suspense, or undetermined. For there are two ways of coming at any sort of learning and a moral conduct of life; the one is by instruction in words, the other by practical exercises. Now other lawgivers have separated these two ways in their opinions, and choosing one of those ways of instruction, or that which best pleased every one of them, neglected the ot”
- Project Gutenberg “Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, CHAPTER 8, section 24: who were diligent about the worship of God, and the observation of his laws, and who did not reject what Moses had said to them; while the other wished them all manner of happiness also; and when these last put up the like prayers, the former praised them. After this, curses were denounced upon those that should transgress those laws, they, answering one another alternately, by way of confirmation of what had been said. Moses also wrote their blessings and their curses, that they might learn them so thoroughly, that they might n”
- Project Gutenberg “Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, CHAPTER 8, section 7: so there may always be within their minds that intention of the laws which they have despised and broken, and have thereby been the causes of their own mischief. Let the children also learn the laws, as the first thing they are taught, which will be the best thing they can be taught, and will be the cause of their future felicity. 13. Let every one commemorate before God the benefits which he bestowed upon them at their deliverance out of the land of Egypt, and this twice every day, both when the day begins and when the hour of s”
- CCEL (Reformed) “Calvin, Commentary on Isaiah, Vol. 2, section 53.2: 64:7 66:24 Jeremiah 4:31 5:8 5:28 7:4 7:4 9:1 10:23 10:24 10:24 11:21 17:1 17:5 18:16 19:6 19:8 22:24 22:28 25:9 25:13 25:18 28:10 28:11 30:11 31:15 43:2 48:2 50:11 Lamentations 1:7 2:5 2:8 3:29 Ezekiel 15:3 16:26 20:11 20:24 20:25 26:2 26:14 37:1 43:15 43:15 47:11 Daniel 5:28 5:30 5:31 7:10 7:17 8:20 Hosea 1:7 6:4 8:14 9:6 13:3 Joel 1:13 2:13 2:23 2:28 Amos 1:3 3:6 4:1 4:1 5:10 5:19 8:11 Micah 1:3 1:11 2:11 7:9 7:16 Nahum 3:8 Habakkuk 2:1 2:1 2:1 2:2 3:2 3:2 3:13 Zechariah 9:14 13:4 14:3 Malachi 1:4 1:11 4:2 Matthew 2:14 3:12 3:12 3:12 3:12 ”
- CCEL (Reformed) “Calvin, Commentary on Isaiah, Vol. 1, section 23.2: 62:10 65:20 65:24 Jeremiah 1:6 1:17 2:21 2:21 7:4 7:4 7:21 7:22 9:23-24 9:26 10:14 17:5 17:5 22:7 23:5 23:19 23:36 25:11-12 29:10 30:9 30:9 31:34 32:18 33:15 41:5 48:7 48:13 48:29 48:30 48:32 48:32 48:32 48:34 Lamentations 2:22 3:22 Ezekiel 4:16 13:9 18:20 20:22 34:23 34:23 36:25 37:11-12 37:16 37:24 37:24 47:1 47:1 Daniel 2:44 7:10 7:14 7:27 9:24 9:27 Hosea 2:5 2:13 2:18 2:19-20 2:23 3:4 3:5 6:6 13:11 14:2 14:9 Joel 2:31 2:32 2:32 Amos 2:4-5 3:11 5:11 5:18 5:20 5:21 6:11 9:11 9:11 Jonah 1:2 3:10 Micah 1:16 5:10 6:7-8 7:8 Habakkuk 1:16 2:2 2:”
- Hebrews (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Hebrews 11:4: The apostle, having given us a more general account of the grace of faith, now proceeds to set before us some illustrious examples of it in the Old Testament times, and these may be divided into two classes: - 1. Those whose names are mentioned, and the particular exercise and actings of whose faith are specified. 2. Those whose names are barely mentioned, and an account given in general of the exploits of their faith, which it is left to the reader to accommodate, and apply to the particular persons from what he gathers up in the sacred story. We have here those”