The Sovereignty of God in Worship and Praise
The sovereignty of God is foundational to understanding worship and praise, as it describes God's absolute right to govern all things according to His will [1]. This divine authority is evident in passages such as Daniel 4:25, 35, which declare God's rule over the kingdoms of men, and Revelation 4:11, where heavenly beings proclaim God's worthiness to receive glory, honor, and power because He created all things [1].
Worship and praise are responses to God's inherent glory and excellency. The Bible consistently calls for praise to God due to His majesty, glory, greatness, holiness, wisdom, power, goodness, and mercy [4]. For instance, Psalm 150:1 exhorts believers to "Praise God in his sanctuary! Praise him in his heavens for his acts of power!" [3]. God's glory is exhibited in various ways, including through Christ, His name, His majesty, His power, His works, and His holiness [2]. The holiness of God, which is incomparable, is displayed in His character, name, words, and works, and it demands holy service and reverential fear [5].
The concept of God's sovereignty means that He "reigns over the nations" and "sits on his holy throne" [6]. Psalm 93:1 further emphasizes this, stating, "The Lord reigneth, and is clothed with maiestie: the Lord is clothed, and girded with power" [7]. This supreme authority means that all councils and courts, even those of human magistrates, are under His eye and hand [13].
True worship, therefore, is not merely an emotional expression but a recognition of God's supreme rule and nature. It is described as occurring "in spirit and in truth," meaning that it happens as God's Spirit reveals God's truth to the worshiper [9]. This implies that genuine worship is enabled by God Himself, as part of the transforming work of His Spirit in believers [8, 10]. The ultimate focus of praise is God's complete supremacy, as He reigns as the Almighty [12]. This praise extends to the entire universe, acknowledging God's unfailing love and faithfulness [11].
Sources
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Sovereignty — Of God, his absolute right to do all things according to his own good pleasure (Dan. 4:25, 35; Rom. 9:15-23; 1 Tim. 6:15; Rev. 4:11).”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Glory of God, The — Exhibited in Christ -- Joh 1:14; 2Co 4:6; Heb 1:3. Exhibited in His name. -- De 28:58; Ne 9:5. His majesty. -- Job 37:22; Ps 93:1; 104:1; 145:5,12; Isa 2:10. His power. -- Ex 15:1,6; Ro 6:4. His works. -- Ps 19:1; 111:3. His holiness. -- Ex 15:11. Described as Great. -- Ps 138:5. Eternal. -- Ps 104:31. Rich. -- Eph 3:16. Highly exalted. -- Ps 8:1; 113:4. Exhibited to Moses. -- Ex 34:5-7; 33:18-23. Stephen. -- Ac 7:55. His Church. -- De 5:24; Ps 102:16. Enlightens the Church -- Isa 60:1,2; Re 21:11,23. Saints desire to behold -- Ps 63:2; 90:16. God”
- Psalms “Praise Yah! Praise God in his sanctuary! Praise him in his heavens for his acts of power! -- Psalms 150:1”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Praise — God is worthy of -- 2Sa 22:4. Christ is worthy of -- Re 5:12. God is glorified by -- Ps 22:23; 50:23. Offered to Christ -- Joh 12:13. Acceptable through Christ -- Heb 13:15. Is due to God on account of His majesty. -- Ps 96:1,6; Isa 24:14. His glory. -- Ps 138:5; Eze 3:12. His excellency. -- Ex 15:7; Ps 148:13. His greatness. -- 1Ch 16:25; Ps 145:3. His holiness. -- Ex 15:11; Isa 6:3. His wisdom. -- Da 2:20; Jude 1:25. His power. -- Ps 21:13. His goodness. -- Ps 107:8; 118:1; 136:1; Jer 33:11. His mercy. -- 2Ch 20:21; Ps 89:1; 118:1-4; 136:1-26. His loving-k”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Holiness of God, The — Is incomparable -- Ex 15:11; 1Sa 2:2. Exhibited in his Character. -- Ps 22:3; Joh 17:11. Name. -- Isa 57:15; Lu 1:49. Words. -- Ps 60:6; Jer 23:9. Works. -- Ps 145:17. Kingdom. -- Ps 47:8; Mt 13:41; Re 21:27; 1Co 6:9,10. Is pledged for the fulfilment of His promises. -- Ps 89:35. His judgments. -- Am 4:2. Saints are commanded to imitate -- Le 11:44; 1Pe 1:15,16. Saints should praise -- Ps 30:4. Should produce reverential fear -- Re 15:4. Requires holy service -- Jos 24:19; Ps 93:5. Heavenly hosts adore -- Isa 6:3; Re 4:8. Should be magnified --”
- Psalms “God reigns over the nations. God sits on his holy throne. -- Psalms 47:8”
- Psalms “Psalms 93:1 (Geneva1599) — The Lord reigneth, and is clothed with maiestie: the Lord is clothed, and girded with power: the world also shall be established, that it cannot be mooued.”
- Ephesians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Ephesians 4:24: 4:24 A believer has a new nature: God’s Spirit expresses his life within the believer (see Col 3:10; cp. Gen 1:26; Rom 12:1-2; Gal 5:22-23). The transforming work of God’s Spirit is part of the gift of salvation (Eph 2:8-10).”
- John (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on John 4:24: 4:24 in spirit and in truth: One Greek preposition governs both words (literally in spirit and truth) and makes them a single concept. True worship occurs as God’s Spirit reveals God’s truth and reality to the worshiper. Jesus Christ is the Truth (14:6; cp. 14:17; 15:26).”
- Ezekiel (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Ezekiel 11:19: I will give them--lest they should claim to themselves the praise given them in Eze 11:18, God declares it is to be the free gift of His Spirit. one heart--not singleness, that is, uprightness, but oneness of heart in all, unanimously seeking Him in contrast to their state at that time, when only single scattered individuals sought God (Jer 32:39; Zep 3:9) [HENGSTENBERG]. Or, "content with one God," not distracted with "the many detestable things" (Eze 11:18; Kg1 18:21; Hos 10:2) [CALVIN]. new spirit-- (Psa 51:10; Jer 31:33). Realized fully in th”
- Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 57:10: 57:10-11 God’s glory extends to the whole universe, as will praise for his unfailing love and faithfulness.”
- Revelation (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Revelation 19:6: 19:6-8 The focus of the final thunderous Praise the Lord! is that God reigns as the Almighty in complete supremacy (see 1:8; 4:8; 11:17; 15:3; 16:7, 14; 19:15; 21:22).”
- Psalms (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Psalms 82:1: We have here, I. God's supreme presidency and power in all councils and courts asserted and laid down, as a great truth necessary to be believed both by princes and subjects (Psa 82:1): God stands, as chief director, in the congregation of the mighty, the mighty One, in coetu fortis - in the councils of the prince, the supreme magistrate, and he judges among the gods, the inferior magistrates; both the legislative and the executive power of princes is under his eye and his hand. Observe here, 1. The power and honour of magistrates; they are the mighty. They are so”