Trust and Obedience in Times of Uncertainty
Trust and obedience are frequently linked in biblical teaching, particularly in times of uncertainty. The Bible presents obedience to God as impossible without faith [1]. This obedience encompasses various aspects, including heeding God's voice, obeying His law, following Christ, and keeping His commandments [1].
Biblical texts emphasize the importance of steadfastness and watchfulness. Believers are commanded to be steadfast, a quality secured by God's power, presence, and their trust in Him [8]. Watchfulness is also commanded, with Christ serving as an example [3]. This involves being alert and praying, as one does not know the appointed time [5]. Watchfulness should be accompanied by prayer, thanksgiving, steadfastness in faith, heedfulness, and sobriety [3]. Heedfulness, in turn, is necessary for the care of the soul, in worship, in listening, in keeping God's commandments, and in conduct [4].
The concept of "confident trust" is highlighted in Hebrews, where believers are urged not to abandon their trust in the Lord, especially in the face of persecution [12]. This confidence is linked to boldness in approaching God [12, 15]. The resurrection of Jesus provides assurance, serving as God's pledge that His revelation is true and worthy of acceptance [6]. This "full assurance of faith" leaves no room for doubt, and the "full assurance of understanding" signifies an unwavering conviction in the truth of Scripture [6].
Conversely, the Bible warns against misplaced trust. Confidence in an unfaithful person during trouble is likened to a bad tooth or a lame foot, which not only fails but causes pain [7, 11]. John Gill notes that trusting in an unfaithful person is like leaning on a broken reed [13]. Even if humans are unfaithful, God remains faithful and cannot deny Himself [9]. The Apostle Paul expressed confidence in God's ability to guard what he had entrusted to Him, even amidst suffering [10].
Obedience is not merely passive but involves active submission. Titus 3:1 reminds believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, and to be ready for every good work [2]. In Greco-Roman culture, servants were expected to serve their masters faithfully, and this concept is applied to faith entailing obedient submission to Christ and His commands [14].
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Obedience to God — Commanded -- De 13:4. Without faith, is impossible -- Heb 11:6. Includes Obeying his voice. -- Ex 19:5; Jer 7:23. Obeying his law. -- De 11:27; Isa 42:24. Obeying Christ. -- Ex 23:21; 2Co 10:5. Obeying the gospel. -- Ro 1:5; 6:17; 10:16,17. Keeping his commandments. -- Ec 12:13. Submission to higher powers. -- Ro 13:1. Better than sacrifice -- 1Sa 15:22. Justification obtained by that of Christ -- Ro 5:19. Christ, an example of -- Mt 3:15; Joh 15:20; Php 2:5-8; Heb 5:8. Angles engaged in -- Ps 103:20. A characteristic of saints -- 1Pe 1:14. Saints ”
- Titus “Titus 3:1 (BSB) — Remind the believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient and ready for every good work,”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Watchfulness — Christ an example of -- Mt 26:38,40; Lu 6:12. Commanded -- Mr 13:37; Re 3:2. Exhortations to -- 1Th 5:6; 1Pe 4:7. God especially requires in ministers -- Eze 3:17; Isa 62:6; Mr 13:34. Ministers exhorted to -- Ac 20:31; 2Ti 4:5. Faithful ministers exercise -- Heb 13:17. Faithful ministers approved by -- Mt 24:45,46; Lu 12:41-44. Should be With prayer. -- Lu 21:36; Eph 6:18. With thanksgiving. -- Col 4:2. With steadfastness in the faith. -- 1Co 16:13. With heedfulness. -- Mr 13:33. With sobriety. -- 1Th 5:6; 1Pe 4:7. At all times. -- Pr 8:34. In all thin”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Heedfulness — Commanded -- Ex 23:13; Pr 4:25-27. Necessary In the care of the soul. -- De 4:9. In the house and worship of God. -- Ec 5:1. In what we hear. -- Mr 4:24. In how we hear. -- Lu 8:18. In keeping God's commandments. -- Jos 22:5. In conduct. -- Eph 5:15. In speech. -- Pr 13:3; Jas 1:19. In worldly company. -- Ps 39:1; Col 4:5. In giving judgment. -- 1Ch 19:6,7. Against sin. -- Heb 12:15,16. Against unbelief. -- Heb 3:12. Against idolatry. -- De 4:15,16. Against false Christs, and false prophets. -- Mt 24:4,5,23,24. Against false teachers. -- Phm 3:2; Col 2:”
- Mark “Watch, keep alert, and pray; for you don’t know when the time is. -- Mark 13:33”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Assurance — The resurrection of Jesus (Acts 17:31) is the "assurance" (Gr. pistis, generally rendered "faith") or pledge God has given that his revelation is true and worthy of acceptance. The "full assurance [Gr. plerophoria, full bearing'] of faith" (Heb. 10:22) is a fulness of faith in God which leaves no room for doubt. The "full assurance of understanding" (Col. 2:2) is an entire unwavering conviction of the truth of the declarations of Scripture, a joyful steadfastness on the part of any one of conviction that he has grasped the very truth. The "full assurance ”
- Proverbs “Confidence in someone unfaithful in time of trouble is like a bad tooth, or a lame foot. -- Proverbs 25:19”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Steadfastness — Exhibited by God in all his purposes and ways -- Nu 23:19; Da 6:26; Jas 1:17. Commanded -- Php 4:1; 2Th 2:15; Jas 1:6-8. Godliness necessary to -- Job 11:13-15. Secured by The power of God. -- Ps 55:22; 62:2; 1Pe 1:5; Jude 1:24. The presence of God. -- Ps 16:8. Trust in God. -- Ps 26:1. The intercession of Christ. -- Lu 22:31,32. A characteristic of saints -- Job 17:9; Joh 8:31. Should be manifested In cleaving to God. -- De 10:20; Ac 11:23. In the work of the Lord. -- 1Co 15:58. In continuing in the Apostles' doctrine. -- Ac 2:42. In holding fast our”
- II Timothy “II Timothy 2:13 (LITV) — if we are unfaithful, that One remains faithful; He is not able to deny Himself.”
- II Timothy “II Timothy 1:12 (BSB) — For this reason, even though I suffer as I do, I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed, and I am convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him for that day.”
- Proverbs (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Proverbs 25:19: 1. The confidence of an unfaithful man (so some read it) will be like a broken tooth; his policy, his power, his interest, all that which he trusted in to support him in his wickedness, will fail him in time of trouble, Psa 52:7. 2. Confidence in an unfaithful man (so we read it), in a man whom we thought trusty and therefore depended on, but who proves otherwise; it proves not only unserviceable, but painful and vexatious, like a broken tooth, or a foot out of joint, which, when we put any stress upon it, not only fails us, but makes us feel from it, especiall”
- Hebrews (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Hebrews 10:35: 10:35-36 Based on their exemplary faithfulness in the past (10:32-34), the author urges them not to throw away this confident trust in the Lord. The word translated confident trust is also used in Hebrews to speak of boldness in entering the presence of God (4:16; 10:19; cp. 3:6). Those who remain faithful receive a great reward (see 1:14; 6:12; 9:15; Jas 1:12). Patient endurance is the key response needed in the face of persecution, as the author argues in Heb 10:32–12:17.”
- Proverbs (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Proverbs 25:19: Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble,.... It is not good to put confidence in any man, not in princes, nor in the best of men; much less in an unfaithful, prevaricating, and treacherous man; and especially in a time of distress and trouble, depending on his help and assistance, which is leaning on a broken reed, and trusting to a broken staff. Or, "the confidence of an unfaithful man in time of trouble" (o); that which he puts confidence in; who trusts in his riches, or in his righteousness, or in his own heart, all which are vain and deceitful: is ”
- Luke (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Luke 17:7: 17:7-10 In Greco-Roman culture, servants existed to serve their masters faithfully. Faith (17:5-6) entails obedient submission to Christ and his commands.”
- 1 John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 John 5:14: the confidence--boldness (Jo1 4:17) in prayer, which results from knowing that we have eternal life (Jo1 5:13; Jo1 3:19, Jo1 3:22). according to his will--which is the believer's will, and which is therefore no restraint to his prayers. In so far as God's will is not our will, we are not abiding in faith, and our prayers are not accepted. ALFORD well says, If we knew God's will thoroughly, and submitted to it heartily, it would be impossible for us to ask anything for the spirit or for the body which He should not perform; it is this ideal state whic”