Understanding Christ's Character and Example in Scripture
The character of Christ, as presented in Scripture, is foundational to Christian understanding and serves as the ultimate example for believers [2, 4]. Jesus is described as "altogether lovely" (Song 5:16) and embodies a range of divine and human virtues [1].
Central to Christ's character is His holiness, righteousness, and sinlessness. He is called "Holy" (Luke 1:35; Acts 4:27; Rev 3:7), "Righteous" (Isa 53:11; Heb 1:9), and "Just" (Zech 9:9; John 5:30; Acts 22:14) [1]. Scripture emphasizes that He was "guileless" (Isa 53:9; 1 Pet 2:22), "sinless" (John 8:46; 2 Cor 5:21), "spotless" (1 Pet 1:19), "innocent" (Matt 27:4), and "harmless" (Heb 7:26) [1]. This perfect character is not merely an abstract quality but is demonstrated through His actions, such as resisting temptation (Matt 4:1-10) and His unwavering obedience to God the Father (Ps 40:8; John 4:34; 15:10) [1].
Christ's character also includes attributes like faithfulness (Isa 11:5; 1 Thess 5:24), truthfulness (John 1:14; 7:18; 1 John 5:20), and goodness (Matt 19:16) [1]. He displayed zeal for God's purposes (Luke 2:49; John 2:17; 8:29) while simultaneously exhibiting meekness and lowliness of heart (Isa 53:7; Zech 9:9; Matt 11:29) [1]. His merciful nature is also highlighted [1].
The New Testament frequently presents Christ's character as the standard for believers. The Apostle Paul, for instance, speaks of "learning Christ" (Phil 3:10; Eph 4:20) and understanding the "mystery of Christ" (Eph 3:4) [6, 11]. This learning involves not just intellectual assent but a transformative experience of His love, which is described as "too great to understand fully" (Eph 3:19) [9]. Believers are called to be conformed to His image and reflect God [9].
The example of Christ is presented as perfect (Heb 7:26) and serves as a model for various aspects of Christian living [4]. This includes:
- Holiness and Righteousness: Believers are called to conform to Christ's holiness (1 Pet 1:15-16; Rom 1:6) and righteousness (1 John 2:6) [2, 4].
- Love: Christ's love is the pattern for believers' love for one another (John 13:34; Eph 5:2; 1 John 3:16) [4]. His love for humanity, even while sinners, is a profound example (Rom 5:6-8) [9].
- Humility and Meekness: His humility (Luke 22:27; Phil 2:5, 7) and meekness (Matt 11:29) are to be emulated [4].
- Obedience and Self-Denial: Christ's obedience (John 15:10) and self-denial (Matt 16:24; Rom 15:3) are also examples for His followers [4].
- Service and Benevolence: He demonstrated ministering to others (Matt 20:28; John 13:14-15) and benevolence (Acts 20:35; 2 Cor 8:7, 9) [4].
- Resignation and Endurance: Christ set an example of resignation to God's will, even in the face of suffering and death (Matt 26:39-44; John 12:27; 18:11) [3]. He endured the cross, despising its shame, for the joy set before Him (Heb 12:2) [5]. This patient endurance under undeserved suffering is acceptable to God [8].
- Forgiveness and Purity: Believers are called to forgive injuries (Col 3:13) and pursue purity (1 John 3:3), following Christ's example [4].
To "put on Christ" through baptism signifies receiving His Spirit and adopting His character and manners [10]. The Christian life involves examining one's conduct by the words and example of Christ, rather than comparing oneself to others [7]. The goal is to resemble the Lord and Master [7]. The love of Christ is not only an example but also a transformative power that fills believers with "all the fullness of life and power" [9].
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Christ, Character Of — Altogether lovely -- Song 5:16. Holy -- Lu 1:35; Ac 4:27; Re 3:7. Righteous -- Isa 53:11; Heb 1:9. Good -- Mt 19:16. Faithful -- Isa 11:5; 1Th 5:24. True -- Joh 1:14; 7:18; 1Jo 5:20. Just -- Zec 9:9; Joh 5:30; Ac 22:14. Guileless -- Isa 53:9; 1Pe 2:22. Sinless -- Joh 8:46; 2Co 5:21. Spotless -- 1Pe 1:19. Innocent -- Mt 27:4. Harmless -- Heb 7:26. Resisting temptation -- Mt 4:1-10. Obedient to God the Father -- Ps 40:8; Joh 4:34; 15:10. Zealous -- Lu 2:49; Joh 2:17; 8:29. Meek -- Isa 53:7; Zec 9:9; Mt 11:29. Lowly in heart -- Mt 11:29. Merciful ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Holiness — Commanded -- Le 11:45; 20:7; Eph 5:8; Col 3:12; Ro 12:1. Christ Desires for his people. -- Joh 17:17. Effects, in his people. -- Eph 5:25-27. An example of. -- Heb 7:26; 1Pe 2:21,22. The character of God, the standard of -- Le 19:2; 1Pe 1:15,16; Eph 5:1. The character of Christ, the standard of -- Ro 8:29; 1Jo 2:6; Php 2:5. The gospel the way of -- Isa 35:8. Necessary to God's worship -- Ps 24:3,4. None shall see God without -- Eph 5:5; Heb 12:14. Saints Elected to. -- Ro 8:29; Eph 1:4. Called to. -- 1Th 4:7; 2Ti 1:9. New created in. -- Eph 4:24. Possess. ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Resignation — Christ set and example of -- Mt 26:39-44; Joh 12:27; 18:11. Commanded -- Ps 37:7; 46:10. Should be exhibited in Submission to the will of God. -- 2Sa 15:26; Ps 42:5,11; Mt 6:10. Submission to the sovereignty of God in his purposes. -- Ro 9:20,21. The prospect of death. -- Ac 21:13; 2Co 4:16-5:1. Loss of goods. -- Job 1:15,16,21. Loss of children. -- Job 1:18,19,21. Chastisements. -- Heb 12:9. Bodily suffering. -- Job 2:8-10. The wicked are devoid of -- Pr 19:3. Exhortation to -- Ps 37:1-11. Motives to God's greatness. -- Ps 46:10. God's love. -- Heb 12:”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Example of Christ, The — Is perfect -- Heb 7:26. Conformity to, required in Holiness. -- 1Pe 1:15,16; Ro 1:6. Righteousness. -- 1Jo 2:6. Purity. -- 1Jo 3:3. Love. -- Joh 13:34; Eph 5:2; 1Jo 3:16. Humility. -- Lu 22:27; Php 2:5,7. Meekness. -- Mt 11:29. Obedience. -- Joh 15:10. Self-denial. -- Mt 16:24; Ro 15:3. Ministering to others. -- Mt 20:28; Joh 13:14,15. Benevolence. -- Ac 20:35; 2Co 8:7,9. Forgiving injuries. -- Col 3:13. Overcoming the world. -- Joh 16:33; 1Jo 5:4. Being not of the world. -- Joh 17:16. Being guileless. -- 1Pe 2:21-22. Suffering wrongfully. --”
- Hebrews “looking to Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising its shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. -- Hebrews 12:2”
- Ephesians “Ephesians 3:4 (BSB) — In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ,”
- Galatians (Methodist/Wesleyan) “Adam Clarke on Galatians 6:4: Prove his own work - Let him examine himself and his conduct by the words and example of Christ; and if he find that they bear this touchstone, then he shall have rejoicing in himself alone, feeling that he resembles his Lord and Master, and not in another - not derive his consolation from comparing himself with another who may be weaker, or less instructed than himself. The only rule for a Christian is the word of Christ; the only pattern for his imitation is the example of Christ. He should not compare himself with others; they are not his standard. Christ hath ”
- 1 Peter (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 Peter 2:21: Christ's example a proof that patient endurance under undeserved sufferings is acceptable with God. hereunto--to the patient endurance of unmerited suffering (Pe1 3:9). Christ is an example to servants, even as He was once in "the form of a servant." called--with a heavenly calling, though slaves. for us--His dying for us is the highest exemplification of "doing well" (Pe1 2:20). Ye must patiently suffer, being innocent, as Christ also innocently suffered (not for Himself, but for us). The oldest manuscripts for "us . . . us," read, "you . . . f”
- Ephesians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Ephesians 3:19: 3:19 May you experience (literally know) the love of Christ: The whole Christian life is based on the experience and personal knowledge of God’s grace and love in Jesus Christ (see Rom 12:1). • it is too great to understand fully: Christ’s love is much greater than ordinary human love (see Rom 5:6-8). • The believer’s life is made complete when it is filled with all the fullness of life and power by the presence of Christ within (see Eph 1:23; Gal 2:20; Col 1:27). The believer then is conformed to his image and reflects God (see Eph 4:14, 24; 5:1-2; Rom 8:29; 2”
- Galatians (Methodist/Wesleyan) “Adam Clarke on Galatians 3:27: As many of you as have been baptized into Christ - All of you who have believed in Christ as the promised Messiah, and received baptism as a public proof that ye had received Christ as your Lord and Savior, have put on Christ - have received his Spirit, and entered into his interests, and copied his manners. To put on, or to be clothed with one, is to assume the person and character of that one; and they who do so are bound to act his part, and to sustain the character which they have assumed. The profession of Christianity is an assumption of the character of Ch”
- Ephesians (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Ephesians 4:20: learned Christ-- (Phi 3:10). To know Christ Himself, is the great lesson of the Christian life: this the Ephesians began to learn at their conversion. "Christ," in reference to His office, is here specified as the object of learning. "Jesus," in Eph 4:21, as the person.”