Using Analogies and Examples to Understand God's Will Biblically
Understanding God's will often involves the use of analogies and examples found throughout biblical texts. These literary devices help to illuminate complex spiritual truths by comparing them to more familiar concepts.
One common analogy for God's will is that of a king's decree or judgment. The "judgments of God" can refer to the secret decisions of God's will, as seen in passages like Psalm 110:5, or to the revelations of his will, such as the laws given in Exodus 21:1 and Deuteronomy 6:20 [1]. This kingly analogy emphasizes God's sovereignty and authority. Similarly, the kingdom of heaven is frequently illustrated through parables, which are comparisons or similitudes used to explain one subject by another [3]. For instance, the kingdom of heaven is likened to a king who prepares a wedding feast for his son, demonstrating God the Father's love in espousing humanity to His Son [10]. Mark 4:30 asks, "How will we liken the Kingdom of God? Or with what parable will we illustrate it?" [5], highlighting the biblical writers' reliance on such comparisons.
Another analogy for understanding God's will comes through the concept of resignation and submission. Christ himself set an example of resignation to God's will, as shown in Matthew 26:39-44 and John 12:27 [2]. Believers are commanded to exhibit submission to God's will and sovereignty, even in difficult circumstances like the prospect of death or loss of goods, as seen in 2 Samuel 15:26 and Job 1:21 [2]. Afflictions, while painful, are sometimes presented as a means through which God teaches His will, promoting His glory and turning individuals back to Him [4]. For example, Psalm 119:71 suggests that suffering can be beneficial in learning God's statutes [4].
The concept of sin also provides a contrasting example that clarifies God's will. Sin is often described as a deviation from God's will, characterized by vanity or sinful acts [6]. The first sin of Adam and Eve is described not merely as eating forbidden fruit, but as a profound act of disobedience and ingratitude towards God [8]. Paul emphasizes universal sinfulness before exploring righteousness through faith, indicating that God's anger is a necessary response to sin [9]. Those who commit sin are described as being "of the devil," not by birth, but by imitation of his corrupt nature [7]. Understanding what constitutes sin, therefore, helps to delineate what is contrary to God's will.
Sources
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Judgments of God — (1.) The secret decisions of God's will (Ps. 110:5; 36:6). (2.) The revelations of his will (Ex. 21:1; Deut. 6:20; Ps. 119:7-175). (3.) The infliction of punishment on the wicked (Ex. 6:6; 12:12; Ezek. 25:11; Rev. 16:7), such as is mentioned in Gen. 7; 19:24, 25; Judg. 1:6, 7; Acts 5:1-10, etc.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Resignation — Christ set and example of -- Mt 26:39-44; Joh 12:27; 18:11. Commanded -- Ps 37:7; 46:10. Should be exhibited in Submission to the will of God. -- 2Sa 15:26; Ps 42:5,11; Mt 6:10. Submission to the sovereignty of God in his purposes. -- Ro 9:20,21. The prospect of death. -- Ac 21:13; 2Co 4:16-5:1. Loss of goods. -- Job 1:15,16,21. Loss of children. -- Job 1:18,19,21. Chastisements. -- Heb 12:9. Bodily suffering. -- Job 2:8-10. The wicked are devoid of -- Pr 19:3. Exhortation to -- Ps 37:1-11. Motives to God's greatness. -- Ps 46:10. God's love. -- Heb 12:”
- Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Parable — (The word parable is in Greek parable (parabole) which signifies placing beside or together, a comparison, a parable is therefore literally a placing beside, a comparison, a similitude, an illustration of one subject by another.--McClintock and Strong. As used in the New Testament it had a very wide application, being applied sometimes to the shortest proverbs, (1 Samuel 10:12; 24:13; 2 Chronicles 7:20) sometimes to dark prophetic utterances, (Numbers 23:7,18; 24:3; Ezekiel 20:49) sometimes to enigmatic maxims, (Psalms 78:2; Proverbs 1:6) or metaphors expand”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Afflictions Made Beneficial — In promoting the glory of God -- Joh 9:1-3; 11:3,4; 21:18,19. In exhibiting the power and faithfulness of God -- Ps 34:19,20; 2Co 4:8-11. In teaching us the will of God -- Ps 119:71; Isa 26:9; Mic 6:9. In turning us to God -- De 4:30,31; Ne 1:8,9; Ps 78:34; Isa 10:20,21; Ho 2:6,7. In keeping us from again departing from God -- Job 34:31,32; Isa 10:20; Eze 14:10,11. In leading us to seek God in prayer -- Jdj 4:3; Jer 31:18; La 2:17-19; Ho 5:14,15; Jon 2:1. In convincing us of sin -- Job 36:8,9; Ps 119:67; Lu 15:16-18. In leading us to con”
- Mark “He said, “How will we liken the Kingdom of God? Or with what parable will we illustrate it? -- Mark 4:30”
- Proverbs (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Proverbs 30:8: vanity--all sorts of sinful acts (Job 11:11; Isa 5:18).”
- 1 John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 John 3:8: He that committeth sin is of the devil--in contrast to "He that doeth righteousness," Jo1 3:7. He is a son of the devil (Jo1 3:10; Joh 8:44). John does not, however, say, "born of the devil." as he does "born of God," for "the devil begets none, nor does he create any; but whoever imitates the devil becomes a child of the devil by imitating him, not by proper birth" [AUGUSTINE, Ten Homilies on the First Epistle of John, Homily 4.10]. From the devil there is not generation, but corruption [BENGEL]. sinneth from the beginning--from the time that any beg”
- Genesis (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Genesis 3:13: beguiled--cajoled by flattering lies. This sin of the first pair was heinous and aggravated--it was not simply eating an apple, but a love of self, dishonor to God, ingratitude to a benefactor, disobedience to the best of Masters--a preference of the creature to the Creator.”
- Romans (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Romans 1:18: 1:18–3:20 Paul delays exploring the theme of righteousness through faith (see 3:21) until after he first teaches about universal sinfulness. Gentiles (1:18-32) and Jews (2:1–3:8) are equally under sin’s power and cannot find favor with God by any action of their own (3:9-20). 1:18 God’s anger is not a spontaneous emotional outburst, but the holy God’s necessary response to sin. The Old Testament often depicts God’s anger (Exod 32:10-12; Num 11:1; Jer 21:3-7) and predicts a decisive outpouring of God’s wrath on human sin at the end of history. While Paul usually de”
- Matthew (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Matthew 22:2: The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king,.... The Gospel dispensation which had now taken place, the methods of divine grace in it, and the behaviour of men under it, may be fitly illustrated by the following simile, or parable; the design of which is to express the great love of God the Father, who is represented by this certain king, in espousing any of the children of men to his own son: as, that he a king, who is the King of kings, and Lord of Lords, should concern himself in this manner; and especially, that he should espouse such mean and unworthy cr”