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Using Biblical Illustrations and Examples Faithfully in Preaching

Faithful preaching often employs illustrations and examples to clarify biblical truths, drawing from both the life of Christ and the experiences of believers. The Bible itself provides numerous examples of individuals whose lives serve as models or warnings [5].

Central to this practice is the example of Jesus Christ. He is presented as the ultimate model for believers in various aspects of life. For instance, Christ demonstrated boldness (John 7:26) [1], liberality (2 Corinthians 8:9) [2], sincerity (1 Peter 2:22) [3], and early rising for devotion (Mark 1:35; Luke 21:38; John 8:2) [4]. He also exemplified communion with God (Luke 19:41-42) [6]. These examples from Christ's life are not merely historical accounts but serve as patterns for Christian conduct and spiritual discipline.

Beyond Christ, the Scriptures offer examples from the lives of other figures. The prophets, for instance, are presented as examples of enduring affliction (James 5:10) [5]. The early church leaders, such as pastors, are exhorted to be examples to their flocks (Philippians 3:17; 2 Thessalonians 3:9; 1 Timothy 4:12; 1 Peter 5:3) [5]. Timothy, despite his youth, was encouraged to set an example for believers in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity (1 Timothy 4:12) [10]. The Old Testament also provides numerous figures who exemplify spiritual diligence, such as Abraham (Genesis 19:27), Isaac (Genesis 26:31), Jacob (Genesis 28:18), Joshua (Joshua 3:1), Gideon (Judges 6:38), Samuel (1 Samuel 15:12), and David (1 Samuel 17:20) [4].

When using such examples in preaching, it is crucial to maintain faithfulness to the biblical text. The purpose of an illustration is to illuminate the teaching of God's precepts, leading to meditation on His wondrous works (Psalm 119:27) [7]. Preaching itself should be characterized by sincerity (2 Corinthians 2:17; 1 Thessalonians 2:3-5) [3]. The Apostle Paul noted that some preach Christ out of envy and strife, while others do so out of good will (Philippians 1:15) [8], highlighting the importance of the preacher's motivation and integrity.

The use of examples also extends to understanding the consequences of actions. The experiences of the Jews, for example, serve as a warning (Hebrews 4:11) [5]. Conversely, the liberality of saints is pleasing to God and never forgotten by Him (Hebrews 6:10) [2]. John Gill, in his commentary on 2 Corinthians, notes how the liberality of the Gentile churches towards the poor saints in Jerusalem led to the glorification of God, as it demonstrated their "professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ" [12]. This illustrates how faithful actions, when used as examples, can point to God's work and inspire others.

The "work of faith" is not merely an intellectual assent but a "realizing, working faith" that manifests in continuous action, as noted in the Jamieson, Fausset & Brown commentary on 1 Thessalonians 1:3 [11]. This active faith is what provides tangible examples for preaching. The Scriptures are able to make one wise unto salvation through faith in Christ Jesus (2 Timothy 3:15, Geneva 1599) [9], and illustrations help to make this wisdom accessible and applicable.

Sources

  1. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Boldness, Holy — Christ set an example of -- Joh 7:26. Is through faith in Christ -- Eph 3:12; Heb 10:19. A characteristic of saints -- Pr 28:1. Produced by Trust in God. -- Isa 50:7. The fear of God. -- Ac 4:19; 5:29. Faithfulness to God. -- 1Ti 3:13. Express your trust in God with -- Heb 13:6. Have, in prayer -- Eph 3:12; Heb 4:16. Saints shall have, in judgment -- 1Jo 4:17. Exhortations to -- Jos 1:7; 2Ch 19:11; Jer 1:8; Eze 3:9. Pray for -- Ac 4:29; Eph 6:19,20. Ministers should exhibit, in Faithfulness to their people. -- 2Co 7:4; 10:1. Preaching. -- Ac 4:31; Ph”
  2. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Liberality — Pleasing to God -- 2Co 9:7; Heb 13:16. God never forgets -- Heb 6:10. Christ set an example of -- 2Co 8:9. Characteristic of saints -- Ps 112:9; Isa 32:8. Unprofitable, without love -- 1Co 13:3. Should be exercised In the service of God. -- Ex 35:21-29. Toward saints. -- Ro 12:13; Ga 6:10. Toward servants. -- De 15:12-14. Toward the poor. -- De 15:11; Isa 58:7. Toward strangers. -- Le 25:35. Toward enemies. -- Pr 25:21. Toward all men. -- Ga 6:10. In leading to those in want. -- Mt 5:42. In giving alms. -- Lu 12:33. In relieving the destitute. -- Isa 58:”
  3. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Sincerity — Christ was an example of -- 1Pe 2:22. Ministers should be examples of -- Tit 2:7. Opposed to fleshly wisdom -- 2Co 1:12. Should characterise Our love to God. -- 2Co 8:8,24. Our love to Christ. -- Eph 6:24. Our service to God. -- Jos 24:14; Joh 4:23,24. Our faith. -- 1Ti 1:5. Our love to one another. -- Ro 12:9; 1Pe 1:22; 1Jo 3:18. Our whole conduct. -- 2Co 1:12. The preaching of the gospel. -- 2Co 2:17; 1Th 2:3-5. A characteristic of the doctrines of the gospel -- 1Pe 2:2. The gospel sometimes preached without -- Php 1:16. The wicked devoid of -- Ps 5:9; ”
  4. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Early Rising — Christ set an example of -- Mr 1:35; Lu 21:38; Joh 8:2. Requisite for Devotion. -- Ps 5:3; 59:16; 63:1; 88:13; Isa 26:9. Executing God's commands. -- Ge 22:3. Discharge of daily duties. -- Pr 31:15. Neglect of, leads to poverty -- Pr 6:9-11. Practised by the wicked, for Deceit. -- Pr 27:14. Executing plans of evil. -- Mic 2:1. Illustrates spiritual diligence -- Ro 13:11,12. Exemplified Abraham. -- Ge 19:27. Isaac, &c. -- Ge 26:31. Jacob. -- Ge 28:18. Joshua &c. -- Jos 3:1. Gideon. -- Jdj 6:38. Samuel. -- 1Sa 15:12. David. -- 1Sa 17:20. Mary, &c. -- Mr ”
  5. Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Example — Of Christ (1 Pet. 2:21; John 13:15); of pastors to their flocks (Phil. 3:17; 2 Thess. 3:9; 1 Tim. 4:12; 1 Pet. 5:3); of the Jews as a warning (Heb. 4:11); of the prophets as suffering affliction (James 5:10).”
  6. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Communion With God — Christ set an example of -- Lu 19:41,42. Exhortation to -- Ro 12:15; 1Pe 3:8. Exercise towards The afflicted. -- Job 6:14; Heb 13:3. The chastened. -- Isa 22:4; Jer 9:1. Enemies. -- Ps 35:13. The poor. -- Pr 19:17. The weak. -- 2Co 11:29; Ga 6:2. Saints. -- 1Co 12:25,26. Inseparable from love to God -- 1Jo 3:17; Joh 4:20. Motives to The compassion of God. -- Mt 13:27,33. The sense of our infirmities. -- Heb 5:2. The wicked made to feel, for saints -- Ps 106:46. Promise to those who show -- Pr 19:17; Mt 10:42. Illustrated -- Lu 10:33; 15:20. Exemp”
  7. Psalms “Let me understand the teaching of your precepts! Then I will meditate on your wondrous works. -- Psalms 119:27”
  8. Philippians “Some indeed preach Christ even out of envy and strife, and some also out of good will. -- Philippians 1:15”
  9. II Timothy “II Timothy 3:15 (Geneva1599) — And that thou hast knowen the holy Scriptures of a childe, which are able to make thee wise vnto saluation, through the faith which is in Christ Iesus.”
  10. I Timothy “I Timothy 4:12 (BSB) — Let no one despise your youth, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity.”
  11. 1 Thessalonians (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 Thessalonians 1:3: work of faith--the working reality of your faith; its alacrity in receiving the truth, and in evincing itself by its fruits. Not an otiose assent; but a realizing, working faith; not "in word only," but in one continuous chain of "work" (singular, not plural, works), Th1 1:5-10; Jam 2:22. So "the work of faith" in Th2 1:11 implies its perfect development (compare Jam 1:4). The other governing substantives similarly mark respectively the characteristic manifestation of the grace which follows each in the genitive. Faith, love, and hope, are the ”
  12. 2 Corinthians (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on 2 Corinthians 9:13: Whiles by the experiment of this ministration,.... That is, the poor saints at Jerusalem having a specimen, a proof, an experience of the liberality of the Gentile churches ministered to them by the apostles, first, they glorify God; by giving thanks unto him, acknowledging him to be the author of all the grace and goodness which they, and others, were partakers of; particularly for your professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ. The Gospel of Christ is the doctrine of grace, life, and salvation by Christ, of which he is the author, as God, the subject m”
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