Using Christ's Servanthood as a Model for Service and Giving
Christ's servanthood is presented in the New Testament as a foundational model for Christian life, particularly in acts of service and giving. The Apostle Paul frequently referred to himself and other apostles as "servants of Christ" and "stewards of God's mysteries" [2, 4]. This identity as a servant of Christ extends to all believers, who are called to use their spiritual gifts for serving one another, acting as "good stewards of the varied grace of God" [3].
Jesus himself exemplified servanthood through various actions and teachings. His washing of the disciples' feet, for instance, was not merely a literal act but a symbolic demonstration of the sacrificial service he desired from his followers [12]. This act of humility and service is directly linked to his ultimate sacrifice on the cross, which is the highest expression of "doing well" and patient endurance under suffering [11]. Christ's example of humility is explicitly noted in scripture, with passages like Matthew 11:29 and Philippians 2:5-8 highlighting his lowliness and self-abasement [9]. This humility is considered necessary for the service of God [9].
Beyond humility and direct service, Christ's servanthood also provides a model for specific spiritual disciplines and ethical behaviors:
- Intercessory Prayer Christ set an example of intercessory prayer, praying for his disciples and others (Luke 22:32; 23:34; John 17:9-24) [5]. His priestly office includes not only offering himself as a sacrifice but also making continuous intercession for believers in heaven [8]. This example encourages Christians to pray for kings, those in authority, ministers, the Church, all saints, and indeed all people, including persecutors and enemies [5].
- Thanksgiving Jesus demonstrated thanksgiving in his own life, such as at the feeding of the five thousand (John 6:11) and before raising Lazarus (John 11:41) [6]. This sets an example for believers to offer thanksgiving to God and to Christ, through Christ and in his name, in all circumstances [6].
- Liberality and Giving Christ's example of liberality is cited as a model for generous giving (2 Corinthians 8:9) [7]. This liberality is pleasing to God and should be exercised in the service of God, toward saints, servants, the poor, strangers, and even enemies [7]. It is a characteristic of saints and is considered profitable when accompanied by love [7].
- Resignation to God's Will Christ's submission to the Father's will, as seen in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:39-44), serves as an example of resignation [10]. This calls believers to submit to God's will and sovereignty in all aspects of life, including suffering and loss [10].
The concept of servanthood in Christ is deeply intertwined with the Christian understanding of stewardship. Believers are not only servants but also "stewards of God's mysteries" [2, 4]. This stewardship implies a responsibility to manage and utilize the gifts and resources God has provided for the benefit of others and the glory of God [3]. The Apostle Paul saw his own ministry to the Gentiles as serving as a priest of the Good News, making the offering of the Gentiles acceptable and sanctified by the Holy Spirit [1]. This highlights that Christian service is not merely humanitarian effort but a spiritual act with theological significance.
The call to servanthood is a fundamental aspect of Christian discipleship, reflecting the character of Christ himself. It is a call to humility, self-sacrifice, and active engagement in the well-being of others, mirroring the example set by Jesus throughout his earthly ministry and continuing intercession [9, 11, 8].
Sources
- Romans “that I should be a servant of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, serving as a priest the Good News of God, that the offering up of the Gentiles might be made acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. -- Romans 15:16”
- I Corinthians “I Corinthians 4:1 (LEB) — Thus let a person consider us as servants of Christ and stewards of God’s mysteries.”
- I Peter “I Peter 4:10 (LEB) — Just as each one has received a gift, use it for serving one another, as good stewards of the varied grace of God.”
- 1 Corinthians “1 Corinthians 4:1 (NASB) — Let a man regard us in this manner, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Prayer, Intercessory — Christ set an example of -- Lu 22:32; 23:34; Joh 17:9-24. Commanded -- 1Ti 2:1; Jas 5:14,16. Should be offered up for Kings. -- 1Ti 2:2. All in authority. -- 1Ti 2:2. Ministers. -- 2Co 1:11; Php 1:19. The Church. -- Ps 122:6; Isa 62:6,7. All saints. -- Eph 6:18. All men. -- 1Ti 2:1. Masters. -- Ge 24:12-14. Servants. -- Lu 7:2,3. Children. -- Ge 17:18; Mt 15:22. Friends. -- Job 42:8. Fellow-countrymen. -- Ro 10:1. The sick. -- Jas 5:14. Persecutors. -- Mt 5:44. Enemies among whom we dwell. -- Jer 29:7. Those who envy us. -- Nu 12:13. Those who ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Thanksgiving — Christ set an example of -- Mt 11:25; 26:27; Joh 6:11; 11:41. The heavenly host engaged in -- Re 4:9; 7:11,12; 11:16,17. Commanded -- Ps 50:14; Php 4:6. Is a good thing -- Ps 92:1. Should be offered To God. -- Ps 50:14. To Christ. -- 1Ti 1:12. Through Christ. -- Ro 1:8; Col 3:17; Heb 13:15. In the name of Christ. -- Eph 5:20. In behalf of ministers. -- 2Co 1:11. In private worship. -- Da 6:10. In public worship. -- Ps 35:18. In everything. -- 1Th 5:18. Upon the completion of great undertakings. -- Ne 12:31,40. Before taking food. -- Joh 6:11; Ac 27:35.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Liberality — Pleasing to God -- 2Co 9:7; Heb 13:16. God never forgets -- Heb 6:10. Christ set an example of -- 2Co 8:9. Characteristic of saints -- Ps 112:9; Isa 32:8. Unprofitable, without love -- 1Co 13:3. Should be exercised In the service of God. -- Ex 35:21-29. Toward saints. -- Ro 12:13; Ga 6:10. Toward servants. -- De 15:12-14. Toward the poor. -- De 15:11; Isa 58:7. Toward strangers. -- Le 25:35. Toward enemies. -- Pr 25:21. Toward all men. -- Ga 6:10. In leading to those in want. -- Mt 5:42. In giving alms. -- Lu 12:33. In relieving the destitute. -- Isa 58:”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Intercession of Christ — Christ's priestly office consists of these two parts, (1) the offering up of himself as a sacrifice, and (2) making continual intercession for us. When on earth he made intercession for his people (Luke 23:34; John 17:20; Heb. 5:7); but now he exercises this function of his priesthood in heaven, where he is said to appear in the presence of God for us (Heb. 9:12, 24). His advocacy with the Father for his people rests on the basis of his own all-perfect sacrifice. Thus he pleads for and obtains the fulfilment of all the promises of the everlas”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Humility — Necessary to the service of God -- Mic 6:8. Christ an example of -- Mt 11:29; Joh 13:14,15; Php 2:5-8. A characteristic of saints -- Ps 34:2. The who have Regarded by God. -- Ps 138:6; Isa 66:2. Heard by God. -- Ps 9:12; Isa 10:17. Enjoy the presence of God. -- Isa 57:15. Delivered by God. -- Job 22:29. Lifted up by God. -- Jas 4:10. Exalted by God. -- Lu 14:11; 18:14. Are greatest in Christ's kingdom. -- Mt 18:4; 20:26-28. Receive more grace. -- Pr 3:34; Jas 4:6. Upheld by honour. -- Pr 18:12; 29:23. Is before honour -- Pr 15:33. Leads to riches, honour, ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Resignation — Christ set and example of -- Mt 26:39-44; Joh 12:27; 18:11. Commanded -- Ps 37:7; 46:10. Should be exhibited in Submission to the will of God. -- 2Sa 15:26; Ps 42:5,11; Mt 6:10. Submission to the sovereignty of God in his purposes. -- Ro 9:20,21. The prospect of death. -- Ac 21:13; 2Co 4:16-5:1. Loss of goods. -- Job 1:15,16,21. Loss of children. -- Job 1:18,19,21. Chastisements. -- Heb 12:9. Bodily suffering. -- Job 2:8-10. The wicked are devoid of -- Pr 19:3. Exhortation to -- Ps 37:1-11. Motives to God's greatness. -- Ps 46:10. God's love. -- Heb 12:”
- 1 Peter (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 Peter 2:21: Christ's example a proof that patient endurance under undeserved sufferings is acceptable with God. hereunto--to the patient endurance of unmerited suffering (Pe1 3:9). Christ is an example to servants, even as He was once in "the form of a servant." called--with a heavenly calling, though slaves. for us--His dying for us is the highest exemplification of "doing well" (Pe1 2:20). Ye must patiently suffer, being innocent, as Christ also innocently suffered (not for Himself, but for us). The oldest manuscripts for "us . . . us," read, "you . . . f”
- John (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on John 13:14: 13:14-15 Jesus’ acts of service, such as washing feet and dying on the cross, provided an example of personal sacrifice to follow. • wash each other’s feet: Foot washing was so commonplace that Jesus might have intended a literal repetition of his act, or he might have seen it as symbolic. Either way, Jesus wants similar servanthood and sacrifice to characterize his followers.”