Using Extrabiblical Examples to Clarify God's Word Biblically
Using Extrabiblical Examples to Clarify God's Word Biblically
The Bible employs various literary devices, including parables and examples, to convey spiritual truths. A parable is defined as "a comparison, a similitude, an illustration of one subject by another" [1]. The use of examples, whether from biblical or extrabiblical sources, serves to illuminate God's Word and facilitate understanding.
The scriptures themselves are considered the "Word of God" because they were written under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, rendering them infallible and authoritative [2]. The Bible contains numerous examples that illustrate God's character and will, such as the loving-kindness of God demonstrated through Christ (Eph 2:7; Tit 3:4-6) [4].
In addition to biblical examples, extrabiblical sources can be used to clarify God's Word. For instance, the Jewish tradition interprets anthropomorphic language in the Hebrew Bible as metaphorical expressions of God's will, rather than literal descriptions [7]. This approach acknowledges that the Torah employs human language to convey divine truths.
The use of examples, whether biblical or extrabiblical, is not limited to illustrating doctrine but also serves to exhort and warn. The apostle Paul encourages believers to follow his example, as he follows Christ (1 Cor 11:1). Similarly, the writer of Hebrews warns against disobedience by citing examples from Israel's history (Heb 4:11) [3].
one commentary tradition tradition, as represented by Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, notes that the devil's influence is not a matter of generation but corruption, highlighting the importance of understanding the nuances of biblical language [5]. This interpretive approach underscores the value of considering multiple sources when seeking to clarify God's Word.
The Nonconformist/Puritan tradition, exemplified by Matthew Henry, emphasizes the importance of Scripture in giving light and understanding to those who read it (Ps 119:130) [6]. Henry's commentary on Psalms 19:7 highlights the superiority of divine revelation over natural revelation in understanding God's character and will.
Sources
- Smith's Bible Dictionary “Smith's Bible Dictionary: Parable — (The word parable is in Greek parable (parabole) which signifies placing beside or together, a comparison, a parable is therefore literally a placing beside, a comparison, a similitude, an illustration of one subject by another.--McClintock and Strong. As used in the New Testament it had a very wide application, being applied sometimes to the shortest proverbs, (1 Samuel 10:12; 24:13; 2 Chronicles 7:20) sometimes to dark prophetic utterances, (Numbers 23:7,18; 24:3; Ezekiel 20:49) sometimes to enigmatic maxims, (Psalms 78:2; Proverbs 1:6) or metaphors expand”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Word of God — (Heb. 4:12, etc.). The Bible so called because the writers of its several books were God's organs in communicating his will to men. It is his "word," because he speaks to us in its sacred pages. Whatever the inspired writers here declare to be true and binding upon us, God declares to be true and binding. This word is infallible, because written under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and therefore free from all error of fact or doctrine or precept. (See [670]INSPIRATION; [671]BIBLE.) All saving knowledge is obtained from the word of God. In the case of ”
- Easton's Bible Dictionary “Easton's Bible Dictionary: Example — Of Christ (1 Pet. 2:21; John 13:15); of pastors to their flocks (Phil. 3:17; 2 Thess. 3:9; 1 Tim. 4:12; 1 Pet. 5:3); of the Jews as a warning (Heb. 4:11); of the prophets as suffering affliction (James 5:10).”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Loving-Kindness of God, The — Is through Christ -- Eph 2:7; Tit 3:4-6. Described as Great. -- Ne 9:17. Excellent. -- Ps 36:7. Good. -- Ps 69:16. Marvellous. -- Ps 17:7; 31:21. Multitudinous. -- Isa 63:7. Everlasting. -- Isa 54:8. Merciful. -- Ps 117:2. Better than life. -- Ps 63:3. Consideration of the dealings of God gives a knowledge of -- Ps 107:43. Saints Betrothed in. -- Ho 2:19. Drawn by. -- Jer 31:3. Preserved by. -- Ps 40:11. Quickened after. -- Ps 119:88. Comforted by. -- Ps 119:76. Look for mercy through. -- Ps 51:1. Receive mercy through. -- Isa 54:8. Are ”
- 1 John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 John 3:8: He that committeth sin is of the devil--in contrast to "He that doeth righteousness," Jo1 3:7. He is a son of the devil (Jo1 3:10; Joh 8:44). John does not, however, say, "born of the devil." as he does "born of God," for "the devil begets none, nor does he create any; but whoever imitates the devil becomes a child of the devil by imitating him, not by proper birth" [AUGUSTINE, Ten Homilies on the First Epistle of John, Homily 4.10]. From the devil there is not generation, but corruption [BENGEL]. sinneth from the beginning--from the time that any beg”
- Psalms (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Psalms 119:130: Here is, 1. The great use for which the word of God was intended, to give light, that is, to give understanding, to give us to understand that which will be of use to us in our travels through this world; and it is the outward and ordinary means by which the Spirit of God enlightens the understanding of all that are sanctified. God's testimonies are not only wonderful for the greatness of them, but useful, as a light in a dark place. 2. Its efficacy for this purpose. It admirably answers the end; for, (1.) Even the entrance of God's word gives light. If we begi”
- Sefaria (Jewish (Rationalist)) “Abraham Ibn Ezra on Exodus 31:18: TABLES OF STONE. I have already explained this. 91 See I.E. on Ex. 24:12. [WITH THE FINGER OF GOD.] Scripture’s statement with the finger of God is an anthropomorphism, 92 The Torah employs human language so that those who hear its words will understand. for the Lord’s will is accomplished by the word coming out of God’s mouth. God’s mouth is employed metaphorically. God is said to act like human kings. This is how For He commanded, and they were created (Ps. 118:27) is to be understood. 93 I.E. makes the same point in his comments on Gen. 1:3. God’s words app”