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Using Scripture to Illustrate the Importance of Obedience

Obedience to God is a foundational concept in Christian thought, frequently commanded throughout Scripture and presented as essential for a life of faith and righteousness [1]. This obedience encompasses various aspects, including heeding God's voice, adhering to his law, obeying Christ, and responding to the Gospel [1].

The Nature and Scope of Obedience

Scripture emphasizes that obedience is not merely an external act but stems from a deeper disposition. It is impossible without faith [1]. The prophet Samuel famously declared that "to obey is better than sacrifice" (1 Samuel 15:22), highlighting that God values heartfelt submission over ritualistic observance [1]. This submission extends to keeping God's commandments (Ecclesiastes 12:13) and even to submission to higher earthly powers, as outlined in Romans 13:1 [1].

The scope of obedience is comprehensive. It involves:

Obedience is also closely linked with other virtues. It requires watchfulness, which Christ exemplified (Matthew 26:38, 40; Luke 6:12) and commanded (Mark 13:37; Revelation 3:2). This watchfulness should be accompanied by prayer, thanksgiving, steadfastness in faith, and sobriety [3]. Similarly, self-denial, which Christ also exemplified (Matthew 4:8-10; John 6:38; Philippians 2:6-8), is necessary for following Christ and for spiritual warfare [4]. This involves denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, controlling appetite, and abstaining from fleshly desires [4].

Christ as the Ultimate Example

Jesus Christ serves as the supreme example of obedience. His life perfectly demonstrated submission to God's will (Matthew 3:15; John 15:20; Philippians 2:5-8; Hebrews 5:8) [1]. He also set an example of resignation, particularly in the face of suffering and death (Matthew 26:39-44; John 12:27; 18:11) [2]. This resignation involves submission to God's will and sovereignty, even in the prospect of death, loss, and chastisement [2].

The author of Hebrews challenges followers to endure by imitating Jesus in his suffering, recognizing him as the "supreme example of faithfulness" [10]. Just as Christ was obedient, so too are angels engaged in obedience (Psalm 103:20), and it is a characteristic of those who are considered saints (1 Peter 1:14) [1].

Obedience and Righteousness

The relationship between obedience and righteousness is significant. Deuteronomy 6:25 states that "it will be righteousness for us, if we are careful to observe all this commandment before the LORD our God, as he has commanded us." Tyndale House commentary on this verse explains that obedience demonstrates an existing state of righteousness, which is a standing before God obtained by faith [7]. This perspective aligns with passages like Habakkuk 2:4, Romans 1:17, and Galatians 3:6-7, which emphasize that righteousness is by faith [7]. When other nations observed Israel's commitment to the covenant, they could rightly conclude that Israel was righteous [7].

Obedience is also presented as a clear indication of one's relationship with Christ. According to Tyndale House commentary on 1 John 2:3-6, "Obedience is one clear indication that we know Christ and belong to him. If we do not obey Christ, it is obvious that we do not belong to him or love him" [11]. As individuals obey Christ and his commandments, their love for God and knowledge of him are said to grow towards completeness and maturity, leading to a life lived "as Jesus did, in union with God and showing love for others" [11].

Consequences of Disobedience

Conversely, disobedience is consistently portrayed as sin and rebellion against God. All human beings are born with a sinful nature (Psalm 51:5), and while the godly fight against it, the wicked indulge it [6]. Deliberate sins are committed with an insolent or arrogant attitude, and rebellion is considered a "great sin" (Psalm 19:13; 32:1) [12]. The first sin, as described in Genesis 3:13, was not merely eating forbidden fruit but represented a "love of self, dishonor to God, ingratitude to a benefactor, disobedience to the best of Masters—a preference of the creature to the Creator" [9].

The Apostle Paul, in Romans 1:18-3:20, emphasizes universal sinfulness, stating that both Gentiles and Jews are "under sin’s power and cannot find favor with God by any action of their own" [13]. God's anger is depicted not as a spontaneous emotional outburst but as a necessary response to sin [13]. The one who "commits sin is of the devil," in contrast to the one who "does righteousness" (1 John 3:8) [8]. Augustine, as cited by Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, notes that while one can become a child of the devil by imitating him, the devil does not "beget" or "create" in the same way God does [8]. To claim "we have not sinned" is to make God a liar, a more severe claim than merely deceiving oneself or lying (1 John 1:10) [14].

Motivation for Obedience

The motivation for obedience is rooted in God's character and his redemptive work. Obedience is commanded (Deuteronomy 13:4) and is due to God for his holiness, mercy, truth, faithfulness, and wondrous works [1, 5]. It is a means of glorifying God (1 Chronicles 16:28; Psalm 22:23; Isaiah 42:12), which is accomplished by relying on his promises, praising him, and doing all things to his glory [5].

Matthew Henry, commenting on Deuteronomy 8:1, stresses that obedience must be careful, universal ("to do all the commandments"), and stem from a "good principle," specifically a "holy fear of him" – reverence for his majesty, submission to his authority, and dread of his wrath [15]. The promise of living and multiplying serves as a motivation for this obedience [15].

Sources

  1. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Obedience to God — Commanded -- De 13:4. Without faith, is impossible -- Heb 11:6. Includes Obeying his voice. -- Ex 19:5; Jer 7:23. Obeying his law. -- De 11:27; Isa 42:24. Obeying Christ. -- Ex 23:21; 2Co 10:5. Obeying the gospel. -- Ro 1:5; 6:17; 10:16,17. Keeping his commandments. -- Ec 12:13. Submission to higher powers. -- Ro 13:1. Better than sacrifice -- 1Sa 15:22. Justification obtained by that of Christ -- Ro 5:19. Christ, an example of -- Mt 3:15; Joh 15:20; Php 2:5-8; Heb 5:8. Angles engaged in -- Ps 103:20. A characteristic of saints -- 1Pe 1:14. Saints ”
  2. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Resignation — Christ set and example of -- Mt 26:39-44; Joh 12:27; 18:11. Commanded -- Ps 37:7; 46:10. Should be exhibited in Submission to the will of God. -- 2Sa 15:26; Ps 42:5,11; Mt 6:10. Submission to the sovereignty of God in his purposes. -- Ro 9:20,21. The prospect of death. -- Ac 21:13; 2Co 4:16-5:1. Loss of goods. -- Job 1:15,16,21. Loss of children. -- Job 1:18,19,21. Chastisements. -- Heb 12:9. Bodily suffering. -- Job 2:8-10. The wicked are devoid of -- Pr 19:3. Exhortation to -- Ps 37:1-11. Motives to God's greatness. -- Ps 46:10. God's love. -- Heb 12:”
  3. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Watchfulness — Christ an example of -- Mt 26:38,40; Lu 6:12. Commanded -- Mr 13:37; Re 3:2. Exhortations to -- 1Th 5:6; 1Pe 4:7. God especially requires in ministers -- Eze 3:17; Isa 62:6; Mr 13:34. Ministers exhorted to -- Ac 20:31; 2Ti 4:5. Faithful ministers exercise -- Heb 13:17. Faithful ministers approved by -- Mt 24:45,46; Lu 12:41-44. Should be With prayer. -- Lu 21:36; Eph 6:18. With thanksgiving. -- Col 4:2. With steadfastness in the faith. -- 1Co 16:13. With heedfulness. -- Mr 13:33. With sobriety. -- 1Th 5:6; 1Pe 4:7. At all times. -- Pr 8:34. In all thin”
  4. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Self-Denial — Christ set an example of -- Mt 4:8-10; 8:20; Joh 6:38; Ro 15:3; Php 2:6-8. A test of devotedness to Christ -- Mt 10:37,38; Lu 9:23,24. Necessary In following Christ. -- Lu 14:27-33. In the warfare of saints. -- 2Ti 2:4. To the triumph of saints. -- 1Co 9:25-27. Ministers especially called to exercise -- 2Co 6:4,5. Should be exercised in Denying ungodliness and worldly lusts. -- Ro 6:12; Tit 2:12. Controlling the appetite. -- Pr 23:2. Abstaining from fleshly lusts. -- 1Pe 2:11. No longer living to lusts of men. -- 1Pe 4:2. Mortifying sinful lusts. -- Mr ”
  5. Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Glorifying God — Commanded -- 1Ch 16:28; Ps 22:23; Isa 42:12. Due to him -- 1Ch 16:29. For his Holiness. -- Ps 99:9; Re 15:4. Mercy and truth. -- Ps 115:1; Ro 15:9. Faithfulness and truth. -- Isa 25:1. Wondrous works. -- Mt 15:31; Ac 4:21. Judgments. -- Isa 25:3; Eze 28:22; Re 14:7. Deliverance. -- Ps 50:15. Grace to others. -- Ac 11:18; 2Co 9:13; Ga 1:24. Obligation of saints to -- 1Co 6:20. Is acceptable through Christ -- Php 1:11; 1Pe 4:11. Christ, an example of -- Joh 17:4. Accomplished by Relying on his promises. -- Ro 4:20. Praising him. -- Ps 50:23. Doing all ”
  6. Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 58:3: 58:3 All human beings are born sinners (see 51:5); however, whereas the wicked indulge their sinful nature, the godly fight against it (Rom 7:19-23; Jas 4:1-10).”
  7. Deuteronomy (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Deuteronomy 6:25: 6:25 righteous when we obey: Obedience shows that one is already in a state of righteousness, a standing before God obtained by faith (see 24:13; Hab 2:4; Rom 1:17; 4:1-5; Gal 3:6-7; see also Gen 15:6; Eph 2:8-9). When other nations observed Israel’s commitment to the covenant, they could rightly conclude that Israel was righteous.”
  8. 1 John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 John 3:8: He that committeth sin is of the devil--in contrast to "He that doeth righteousness," Jo1 3:7. He is a son of the devil (Jo1 3:10; Joh 8:44). John does not, however, say, "born of the devil." as he does "born of God," for "the devil begets none, nor does he create any; but whoever imitates the devil becomes a child of the devil by imitating him, not by proper birth" [AUGUSTINE, Ten Homilies on the First Epistle of John, Homily 4.10]. From the devil there is not generation, but corruption [BENGEL]. sinneth from the beginning--from the time that any beg”
  9. Genesis (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on Genesis 3:13: beguiled--cajoled by flattering lies. This sin of the first pair was heinous and aggravated--it was not simply eating an apple, but a love of self, dishonor to God, ingratitude to a benefactor, disobedience to the best of Masters--a preference of the creature to the Creator.”
  10. Hebrews (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Hebrews 12:1: 12:1-17 The author challenges his hearers to endure in following Jesus, the supreme example of faithfulness, by imitating him in his suffering (12:1-4), by enduring under God’s discipline (12:5-13), and by living in peace with others (12:14-17). 12:1 huge crowd of witnesses: The host of faithful followers of God (ch 11) bear witness to the truth that God blesses the life of faith. • let us strip off every weight: In Greco-Roman literature, a race is a metaphor for the need for endurance in life. Just as extra weight hinders a runner, sin . . . trips us up. It ent”
  11. 1 John (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on 1 John 2:3: 2:3-6 Obedience is one clear indication that we know Christ and belong to him. If we do not obey Christ, it is obvious that we do not belong to him or love him. • As we obey Christ and his commandments, our love for God and our knowledge of him will grow toward completeness and maturity. We will live . . . as Jesus did, in union with God and showing love for others.”
  12. Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 19:13: 19:13 An individual who commits deliberate sins does so with an insolent (86:14) or arrogant (119:21, 69) attitude. • The great sin is rebellion (see 32:1).”
  13. Romans (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Romans 1:18: 1:18–3:20 Paul delays exploring the theme of righteousness through faith (see 3:21) until after he first teaches about universal sinfulness. Gentiles (1:18-32) and Jews (2:1–3:8) are equally under sin’s power and cannot find favor with God by any action of their own (3:9-20). 1:18 God’s anger is not a spontaneous emotional outburst, but the holy God’s necessary response to sin. The Old Testament often depicts God’s anger (Exod 32:10-12; Num 11:1; Jer 21:3-7) and predicts a decisive outpouring of God’s wrath on human sin at the end of history. While Paul usually de”
  14. 1 John (Presbyterian) “Jamieson, Fausset & Brown on 1 John 1:10: Parallel to Jo1 1:8. we have not sinned--referring to the commission of actual sins, even after regeneration and conversion; whereas in Jo1 1:8, "we have no sin," refers to the present GUILT remaining (until cleansed) from the actual sins committed, and to the SIN of our corrupt old nature still adhering to us. The perfect "have . . . sinned" brings down the commission of sins to the present time, not merely sins committed before, but since, conversion. we make him a liar--a gradation; Jo1 1:6, "we lie"; Jo1 1:8, "we deceive ourselves"; worst of al”
  15. Deuteronomy (Nonconformist/Puritan) “Matthew Henry on Deuteronomy 8:1: The charge here given them is the same as before, to keep and do all God's commandments. Their obedience must be, 1. Careful: Observe to do. 2. Universal: To do all the commandments, Deu 8:1. And, 3. From a good principle, with a regard to God as the Lord, and their God, and particularly with a holy fear of him (Deu 8:6), from a reverence of his majesty, a submission to his authority, and a dread of his wrath. To engage them to this obedience, besides the great advantages of it, which he sets before them (that they should live and multiply, and all should be w”
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