Worship and Praise in Response to God's Character and Glory
Worship and praise are fundamental responses to God's character and glory, deeply rooted in biblical teaching. Scripture consistently calls believers to glorify God [7], recognizing that praise is due to Him for who He is and what He has done [1, 7]. This act of glorifying God is not merely a suggestion but a command [7].
The Bible highlights numerous aspects of God's character that elicit worship and praise. His majesty, glory, and excellency are frequently cited as reasons for adoration [1, 4, 5]. For instance, Psalm 104:1 declares, "O Lord my God, you are very great; you are robed with honour and power" [4]. God's greatness and power are also celebrated, as seen in passages like 1 Chronicles 16:25 and Psalm 145:3 [1]. His holiness is another profound attribute that inspires praise, with texts like Exodus 15:11 and Isaiah 6:3 emphasizing His incomparable sanctity [1, 6]. Heavenly hosts are depicted adoring God's holiness, crying out, "Holy, holy, holy" [6].
Beyond these intrinsic attributes, God's actions and relational qualities also prompt worship. His wisdom, goodness, mercy, and loving-kindness are all grounds for praise [1]. The Psalms frequently invite people to "give praise to the Lord for his mercy, and for the wonders which he does for the children of men" [2, 3]. Deliverance from trouble and His wondrous works are also reasons to glorify Him [7]. This includes His faithfulness and truth [7].
Worship, particularly praise, is understood as a means by which God is glorified [7]. Psalm 50:23 states that "Whoever offers praise glorifies me" [7]. This act of praise is acceptable to God through Christ [1, 7]. The New Testament further emphasizes that Christ Himself is worthy of praise [1], and His glory is exhibited in Him [5]. The transforming work of God's Spirit in believers, part of salvation, leads to a new nature that expresses God's life, enabling true worship [11].
True worship is characterized by being "in spirit and in truth" [12]. This means that worship occurs as God's Spirit reveals God's truth and reality to the worshiper [12]. It is not merely an outward act but stems from a heart that is right with God and others [10]. Humility is also essential for serving God and is a characteristic of saints [8]. God regards and hears those who are humble [8].
The concept of glorifying God extends to various aspects of Christian life. It is commanded [7] and is due to Him [7]. Believers are obligated to glorify God [7], and Christ serves as an example of this, as seen in John 17:4 [7]. This glorification can be accomplished by relying on His promises and praising Him [7]. The Church itself derives its excellency and glory from God and Christ, and its purpose includes being the seat of God's worship [9]. The ultimate aim is for believers to glorify God with "one mind and one mouth," uniting in praise and prayer [13].
Sources
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Praise — God is worthy of -- 2Sa 22:4. Christ is worthy of -- Re 5:12. God is glorified by -- Ps 22:23; 50:23. Offered to Christ -- Joh 12:13. Acceptable through Christ -- Heb 13:15. Is due to God on account of His majesty. -- Ps 96:1,6; Isa 24:14. His glory. -- Ps 138:5; Eze 3:12. His excellency. -- Ex 15:7; Ps 148:13. His greatness. -- 1Ch 16:25; Ps 145:3. His holiness. -- Ex 15:11; Isa 6:3. His wisdom. -- Da 2:20; Jude 1:25. His power. -- Ps 21:13. His goodness. -- Ps 107:8; 118:1; 136:1; Jer 33:11. His mercy. -- 2Ch 20:21; Ps 89:1; 118:1-4; 136:1-26. His loving-k”
- Psalms “Psalms 107:31 (BBE) — Let men give praise to the Lord for his mercy, and for the wonders which he does for the children of men!”
- Psalms “Psalms 107:15 (BBE) — Let men give praise to the Lord for his mercy, and for the wonders which he does for the children of men!”
- Psalms “Psalms 104:1 (BBE) — Give praise to the Lord, O my soul. O Lord my God, you are very great; you are robed with honour and power.”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Glory of God, The — Exhibited in Christ -- Joh 1:14; 2Co 4:6; Heb 1:3. Exhibited in His name. -- De 28:58; Ne 9:5. His majesty. -- Job 37:22; Ps 93:1; 104:1; 145:5,12; Isa 2:10. His power. -- Ex 15:1,6; Ro 6:4. His works. -- Ps 19:1; 111:3. His holiness. -- Ex 15:11. Described as Great. -- Ps 138:5. Eternal. -- Ps 104:31. Rich. -- Eph 3:16. Highly exalted. -- Ps 8:1; 113:4. Exhibited to Moses. -- Ex 34:5-7; 33:18-23. Stephen. -- Ac 7:55. His Church. -- De 5:24; Ps 102:16. Enlightens the Church -- Isa 60:1,2; Re 21:11,23. Saints desire to behold -- Ps 63:2; 90:16. God”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Holiness of God, The — Is incomparable -- Ex 15:11; 1Sa 2:2. Exhibited in his Character. -- Ps 22:3; Joh 17:11. Name. -- Isa 57:15; Lu 1:49. Words. -- Ps 60:6; Jer 23:9. Works. -- Ps 145:17. Kingdom. -- Ps 47:8; Mt 13:41; Re 21:27; 1Co 6:9,10. Is pledged for the fulfilment of His promises. -- Ps 89:35. His judgments. -- Am 4:2. Saints are commanded to imitate -- Le 11:44; 1Pe 1:15,16. Saints should praise -- Ps 30:4. Should produce reverential fear -- Re 15:4. Requires holy service -- Jos 24:19; Ps 93:5. Heavenly hosts adore -- Isa 6:3; Re 4:8. Should be magnified --”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Glorifying God — Commanded -- 1Ch 16:28; Ps 22:23; Isa 42:12. Due to him -- 1Ch 16:29. For his Holiness. -- Ps 99:9; Re 15:4. Mercy and truth. -- Ps 115:1; Ro 15:9. Faithfulness and truth. -- Isa 25:1. Wondrous works. -- Mt 15:31; Ac 4:21. Judgments. -- Isa 25:3; Eze 28:22; Re 14:7. Deliverance. -- Ps 50:15. Grace to others. -- Ac 11:18; 2Co 9:13; Ga 1:24. Obligation of saints to -- 1Co 6:20. Is acceptable through Christ -- Php 1:11; 1Pe 4:11. Christ, an example of -- Joh 17:4. Accomplished by Relying on his promises. -- Ro 4:20. Praising him. -- Ps 50:23. Doing all ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Humility — Necessary to the service of God -- Mic 6:8. Christ an example of -- Mt 11:29; Joh 13:14,15; Php 2:5-8. A characteristic of saints -- Ps 34:2. The who have Regarded by God. -- Ps 138:6; Isa 66:2. Heard by God. -- Ps 9:12; Isa 10:17. Enjoy the presence of God. -- Isa 57:15. Delivered by God. -- Job 22:29. Lifted up by God. -- Jas 4:10. Exalted by God. -- Lu 14:11; 18:14. Are greatest in Christ's kingdom. -- Mt 18:4; 20:26-28. Receive more grace. -- Pr 3:34; Jas 4:6. Upheld by honour. -- Pr 18:12; 29:23. Is before honour -- Pr 15:33. Leads to riches, honour, ”
- Torrey's Topical Textbook “Torrey's Topical Textbook: Excellency and Glory of the Church, The — Derived from God -- Isa 28:5. Derived from Christ -- Isa 60:1; Lu 2:34. Result from the favour of God -- Isa 43:4. God delights in -- Ps 45:11; Isa 62:3-5. Saints delight in -- Isa 66:11. Consist in its Being the seat of God's worship. -- Ps 96:6. Being the temple of God. -- 1Co 3:16,17; Eph 2:21,22. Being the body of Christ. -- Eph 1:22,23. Being the bride of Christ. -- Ps 45:13,14; Re 19:7,8; 21:2. Being established. -- Ps 48:8; Isa 33:20. Eminent position. -- Ps 48:2; Isa 2:2. Graces of character. -- Song 2:14. Perfection ”
- Psalms (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Psalms 51:19: 51:19 Sacrifices offered in the right spirit come from a heart that is right with God and with others (see 15:2-5; 24:3-6; 50:14; Matt 5:23-24).”
- Ephesians (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on Ephesians 4:24: 4:24 A believer has a new nature: God’s Spirit expresses his life within the believer (see Col 3:10; cp. Gen 1:26; Rom 12:1-2; Gal 5:22-23). The transforming work of God’s Spirit is part of the gift of salvation (Eph 2:8-10).”
- John (Protestant academic) “Tyndale House on John 4:24: 4:24 in spirit and in truth: One Greek preposition governs both words (literally in spirit and truth) and makes them a single concept. True worship occurs as God’s Spirit reveals God’s truth and reality to the worshiper. Jesus Christ is the Truth (14:6; cp. 14:17; 15:26).”
- Romans (Baptist/Reformed) “John Gill on Romans 15:5: That ye may with one mind and one mouth;.... This is the end for which the above request is made, and shows, that a cordial and sincere affection for one another is necessary to the worshipping of God with one consent, to a joining together in acts of religious service, both in praying to God, and in praising of him, which latter seems here chiefly designed; for how should there be an agreement of heart and voice, of mind and mouth, in praising God, unless there is a singleness of heart, and oneness of affection? This is necessary in order to glorify God, even the F”